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The victor symbol (Spanish: víctor or vítor) is an emblem that is painted on the walls of some Spanish and Latin American universities to commemorate students who have received the degree of doctorate. The custom dates back to the 14th century, and the symbol has historically been used at older universities in the Spanish-speaking world, such as the University of Salamanca, the University of Alcalá, and the University of Seville in Spain, as well as the National University of San Marcos in Lima, Peru. According to the custom, when a student receives the doctorate, the victor symbol is painted on the walls of the university in red or black paint along with the student's name.

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rdfs:label
  • Víctor (Symbol) (de)
  • Vítor (símbolo) (es)
  • Victor (symbole) (fr)
  • Victor (symbol) (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Der Víctor oder Vítor ist ein Symbol, das in spanischsprachigen Ländern als Ehrenauszeichnung genutzt wird. (de)
  • El vítor o víctor,​ además de la interjección usada para vitorear (equivalente al ¡viva!), es un símbolo derivado del crismón del Bajo Imperio romano. Fue adoptado por algunas universidades españolas desde el siglo XIV, especialmente la de Salamanca,​ la de Alcalá de Henares, la de de Sevilla​ y las de Indias,​ como emblema conmemorativo de quienes obtenían el título de doctor, en inscripciones murales con pintura roja o negra que se conservan hoy en día. Tras la Guerra civil española se eligió para ser utilizado en el Desfile de la Victoria (19 de mayo de 1939) y, a partir de entonces, durante toda la dictadura franquista, como emblema propio de Francisco Franco. (es)
  • Le vítor ou víctor (le vainqueur), en plus de l'interjection utilisée pour applaudir (équivalent à ¡viva!) est un symbole dérivé du chrisme du Bas-Empire romain. Il a été adopté par certaines universités espagnoles depuis le XIVe siècle, notamment celle de Salamanque, celle d'Alcalá de Henares, celle de Séville et celle des Indes, comme emblème commémoratif de ceux qui ont obtenu le titre de docteur, dans les inscriptions murales. avec de la peinture rouge ou noire qui se conserve aujourd'hui. Après la guerre civile espagnole, il a été choisi pour être utilisé dans le défilé de la victoire (19 mai 1939) et, depuis lors, tout au long de la dictature de Franco, comme emblème de Francisco Franco. (fr)
  • The victor symbol (Spanish: víctor or vítor) is an emblem that is painted on the walls of some Spanish and Latin American universities to commemorate students who have received the degree of doctorate. The custom dates back to the 14th century, and the symbol has historically been used at older universities in the Spanish-speaking world, such as the University of Salamanca, the University of Alcalá, and the University of Seville in Spain, as well as the National University of San Marcos in Lima, Peru. According to the custom, when a student receives the doctorate, the victor symbol is painted on the walls of the university in red or black paint along with the student's name. (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akihitum-et-michikam.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Placa_%22Victor%22_Francisco_Franco.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor_Uni_Salamanca.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria_(Salamnca).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vítor.jpg
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  • centre (en)
caption
  • A victor symbol engraved in stone in Salamanca. (en)
  • Victor sign used as a symbol of Francisco Franco, on a plaque commemorating the opening of a railway line between Madrid and Burgos in 1968. (en)
  • The victor emblem of jurist and historian Francisco Tomás y Valiente painted on the wall of the University of Salamanca, who received his doctorate (honoris causa) in 1996. (en)
  • Text in Latin accompanying a victor symbol to commemorate the visit of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan to the University of Salamanca in 1985. (en)
direction
  • horizontal (en)
image
  • Akihitum-et-michikam.jpg (en)
  • Placa "Victor" Francisco Franco.jpg (en)
  • Victoria .jpg (en)
  • Vítor.jpg (en)
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  • Der Víctor oder Vítor ist ein Symbol, das in spanischsprachigen Ländern als Ehrenauszeichnung genutzt wird. (de)
  • El vítor o víctor,​ además de la interjección usada para vitorear (equivalente al ¡viva!), es un símbolo derivado del crismón del Bajo Imperio romano. Fue adoptado por algunas universidades españolas desde el siglo XIV, especialmente la de Salamanca,​ la de Alcalá de Henares, la de de Sevilla​ y las de Indias,​ como emblema conmemorativo de quienes obtenían el título de doctor, en inscripciones murales con pintura roja o negra que se conservan hoy en día. Tras la Guerra civil española se eligió para ser utilizado en el Desfile de la Victoria (19 de mayo de 1939) y, a partir de entonces, durante toda la dictadura franquista, como emblema propio de Francisco Franco. (es)
  • Le vítor ou víctor (le vainqueur), en plus de l'interjection utilisée pour applaudir (équivalent à ¡viva!) est un symbole dérivé du chrisme du Bas-Empire romain. Il a été adopté par certaines universités espagnoles depuis le XIVe siècle, notamment celle de Salamanque, celle d'Alcalá de Henares, celle de Séville et celle des Indes, comme emblème commémoratif de ceux qui ont obtenu le titre de docteur, dans les inscriptions murales. avec de la peinture rouge ou noire qui se conserve aujourd'hui. Après la guerre civile espagnole, il a été choisi pour être utilisé dans le défilé de la victoire (19 mai 1939) et, depuis lors, tout au long de la dictature de Franco, comme emblème de Francisco Franco. (fr)
  • The victor symbol (Spanish: víctor or vítor) is an emblem that is painted on the walls of some Spanish and Latin American universities to commemorate students who have received the degree of doctorate. The custom dates back to the 14th century, and the symbol has historically been used at older universities in the Spanish-speaking world, such as the University of Salamanca, the University of Alcalá, and the University of Seville in Spain, as well as the National University of San Marcos in Lima, Peru. According to the custom, when a student receives the doctorate, the victor symbol is painted on the walls of the university in red or black paint along with the student's name. At the end of the Spanish Civil War, the victor sign was appropriated by the nationalists as a symbol of their victory in the war, and it came to be used as a personal emblem for the dictator Francisco Franco. Despite its former use by Franco, it is still used in its original sense at several universities. The victor symbol takes the shape of the letters V, I, C, T, O, and R arranged in a monogram that varies from symbol to symbol. In some cases, the letter C is omitted. Usually, the name of the student is painted alongside the symbol. The symbol is sometimes used to commemorate a notable person that visited the university or has some special connection with the university. (en)
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