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Victor von Carben, or Victor of Carben (1422–1515) was a German rabbi of Cologne who converted to Catholicism and later became a priest. He endeavored to show his zeal for his new religion by writing against his former coreligionists. In his old age Carben became a priest; and after his death the following epitaph was engraved on the door of the church of Sainte-Ursule at Cologne: "Victor, formerly a Jew, wrote in the year 1509 four works against the errors of the Jews." The Judenbüchlein was reprinted at Cologne in 1550.

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  • Victor von Carben (de)
  • Victor von Carben (fr)
  • Victor von Carben (pt)
  • Victor von Carben (en)
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  • Victor von Carben, auch von Karben (geboren 1422; gestorben am 2. Februar 1515) war ein deutscher Rabbiner, der vom Judentum zum katholischen Glauben übertrat und Priester wurde. (de)
  • Victor von Carben, Victor de Carben ou Victor von Karben, né en 1422 et mort le 2 février 1515, est un rabbin allemand de Cologne qui s'est converti au catholicisme puis est devenu prêtre. (fr)
  • Victor von Carben, or Victor of Carben (1422–1515) was a German rabbi of Cologne who converted to Catholicism and later became a priest. He endeavored to show his zeal for his new religion by writing against his former coreligionists. In his old age Carben became a priest; and after his death the following epitaph was engraved on the door of the church of Sainte-Ursule at Cologne: "Victor, formerly a Jew, wrote in the year 1509 four works against the errors of the Jews." The Judenbüchlein was reprinted at Cologne in 1550. (en)
  • Victor von Carben (1422-1515) foi um rabino alemão de Colônia que se converteu ao catolicismo e mais tarde tornou-se padre. Victor se esforçou para mostrar seu zelo por sua nova religião escrevendo contra seus ex-correligionários. Em sua velhice, Victor tornou-se padre; e depois de sua morte o seguinte epitáfio foi gravado na porta da igreja de Sainte-Ursule em Colônia: "Victor, ex-judeu, escreveu no ano 1509 quatro obras contra os erros dos judeus." (pt)
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  • Victor von Carben, auch von Karben (geboren 1422; gestorben am 2. Februar 1515) war ein deutscher Rabbiner, der vom Judentum zum katholischen Glauben übertrat und Priester wurde. (de)
  • Victor von Carben, Victor de Carben ou Victor von Karben, né en 1422 et mort le 2 février 1515, est un rabbin allemand de Cologne qui s'est converti au catholicisme puis est devenu prêtre. (fr)
  • Victor von Carben, or Victor of Carben (1422–1515) was a German rabbi of Cologne who converted to Catholicism and later became a priest. He endeavored to show his zeal for his new religion by writing against his former coreligionists. Carben was involved in the Pfefferkorn controversy and was one of the four imperial commissioners appointed to examine Jewish books for blasphemy against Christianity, the others being Johannes Pfefferkorn, Johann Reuchlin, and Jacob van Hochstraten. His work, Judenbüchlein, published in Cologne in 1508 or 1509 described the conditions and customs of Jews with a view to aiding in their conversion to Christianity. He disputed with learned Jews before the Archbishop of Cologne at Bonn, and secured the expulsion of Jews from Brühl, Deutz, and other towns in the Diocese of Cologne. He wrote to the archbishop, congratulating him on having "plucked away the weeds from his bishopric and ridden it of Jews," though like Pfefferkorn, he tried to persuade Christians that mistreating Jews would not aid in their conversion. In his writings Carben repeatedly asserts that it is not wise for Christians to enter into religious controversy with Jews, the latter being taught from childhood how to uphold their faith. He was chiefly concerned in exonerating himself from the accusation of having apostatized for the sake of worldly advantages; and in view of this, he paid the Jews a gratuitous compliment when he asserted that they, of all the people of the earth, are the most difficult to convert, their attachment to their Law being so strong that neither riches nor fear of persecution can cause them to abandon their faith. In his old age Carben became a priest; and after his death the following epitaph was engraved on the door of the church of Sainte-Ursule at Cologne: "Victor, formerly a Jew, wrote in the year 1509 four works against the errors of the Jews." The Judenbüchlein was reprinted at Cologne in 1550. (en)
  • Victor von Carben (1422-1515) foi um rabino alemão de Colônia que se converteu ao catolicismo e mais tarde tornou-se padre. Victor se esforçou para mostrar seu zelo por sua nova religião escrevendo contra seus ex-correligionários. Ele esteve envolvido na controvérsia de Pfefferkorn e foi um dos quatro comissários imperiais nomeados para examinar livros judaicos por blasfêmia contra o Cristianismo, os outros sendo Johannes Pfefferkorn, Johann Reuchlin e Jacob van Hochstraten. Sua obra, Judenbüchlein, publicada em Colônia em 1508 ou 1509, descreveu as condições e costumes dos judeus com o objetivo de ajudar em sua conversão. Ele disputou com judeus eruditos perante o arcebispo de Colônia em Bonn e garantiu a expulsão dos judeus de Brühl, Deutz e de outras cidades da Diocese de Colônia. Ele escreveu ao arcebispo, parabenizando-o por ter "arrancado o joio de seu bispado e eliminado os judeus", embora, como Pfefferkorn, ele tentasse persuadir os cristãos de que maltratar os judeus não ajudaria em sua conversão. Em seus escritos, Victor afirma repetidamente que não é sábio para os cristãos entrarem em controvérsia religiosa com os judeus, sendo estes últimos ensinados desde a infância a defender sua fé. Ele estava principalmente preocupado em exonerar-se da acusação de ter apostatado por causa das vantagens mundanas; e em vista disso, ele fez aos judeus um elogio gratuito ao afirmar que eles, de todos os povos da terra, são os mais difíceis de converter, sendo seu apego à Lei tão forte que nem as riquezas nem o medo da perseguição podem fazer com que abandonem sua fé. Em sua velhice, Victor tornou-se padre; e depois de sua morte o seguinte epitáfio foi gravado na porta da igreja de Sainte-Ursule em Colônia: "Victor, ex-judeu, escreveu no ano 1509 quatro obras contra os erros dos judeus." (pt)
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