Viktor Petrovich Orlov (Russian: Виктор Петрович Орлов; 22 March 1940 - 23 August 2021), was a Russian politician, geologist, and mining engineer. He served as the Minister of Natural Resources from 1996 to 1998, and again from 1998 to 1999. He also served as a representative in the Federation Council from the administration of Kamchatka Krai.