In mathematics, specifically enumerative geometry, the virtual fundamental class of a space is a replacement of the classical fundamental class in its chow ring which has better behavior with respect to the enumerative problems being considered. In this way, there exists a cycle with can be used for answering specific enumerative problems, such as the number of degree rational curves on a quintic threefold. For example, in Gromov–Witten theory, the for the class of a line in . The non-compact "smooth" component is empty, but the boundary contains maps of curves
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| - In mathematics, specifically enumerative geometry, the virtual fundamental class of a space is a replacement of the classical fundamental class in its chow ring which has better behavior with respect to the enumerative problems being considered. In this way, there exists a cycle with can be used for answering specific enumerative problems, such as the number of degree rational curves on a quintic threefold. For example, in Gromov–Witten theory, the for the class of a line in . The non-compact "smooth" component is empty, but the boundary contains maps of curves (en)
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| - In mathematics, specifically enumerative geometry, the virtual fundamental class of a space is a replacement of the classical fundamental class in its chow ring which has better behavior with respect to the enumerative problems being considered. In this way, there exists a cycle with can be used for answering specific enumerative problems, such as the number of degree rational curves on a quintic threefold. For example, in Gromov–Witten theory, the for a scheme and a class in , their behavior can be wild at the boundary, such aspg 503 having higher-dimensional components at the boundary than on the main space. One such example is in the moduli space for the class of a line in . The non-compact "smooth" component is empty, but the boundary contains maps of curves whose components consist of one degree 3 curve which contracts to a point. There is a virtual fundamental class which can then be used to count the number of curves in this family. (en)
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