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Wang Zhi (Chinese: 王直 or 汪直), art name Wufeng (五峰), was a Chinese pirate lord of the 16th century, one of the main figures among the wokou pirates prevalent during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor. Originally a salt merchant, Wang Zhi turned to smuggling during the Ming dynasty's period of maritime prohibitions banning all private overseas trade, and eventually became the head of a pirate syndicate stretching across the East and South China Seas, from Japan to Thailand. Through his clandestine trade, he is credited for spreading European firearms throughout East Asia, and for his role in leading the first Europeans (the Portuguese) to reach Japan in 1543. On the other hand, the Ming emperor and government blamed Wang Zhi for the ravages of the Jiajing wokou raids, for which they imprisoned

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Wang Č’ (pirát) (cs)
  • Wang Zhi (es)
  • Wang Zhi (pirate) (fr)
  • 王直 (ja)
  • 왕직 (명나라) (ko)
  • Wang Zhi (pirata) (pt)
  • Wang Zhi (pirate) (en)
  • 汪直 (海商) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Wang Č’ (čínsky pchin-jinem Wáng Zhí/Wāng Zhí, znaky 王直/汪直; † 1560) byl čínský pirátský náčelník v 16. století, jeden z vůdců pirátů a obchodníků wo-kchou. Původně obchodník se solí, se přeorientoval na námořní obchod, s Japonskem a dalšími zeměmi, v době, kdy vláda mingské Číny trvala na omezování zahraničního zámořského obchodu. Stal se hlavou rozsáhlé obchodní sítě působící na mořích od Japonska po Thajsko. Mimo jiné se podílel na rychlém rozšíření evropských střelných zbraní po regionu a podílel se i na prvních cestách Evropanů (Portugalců) do Japonska. Snažil se o legalizaci svého podnikání, koncem roku 1557 se proto vydal mingským úřadům, nicméně nepodařilo se uzavřít dohodu a roku 1560 byl popraven. (cs)
  • Wang Zhi (chinois : 汪直 ; pinyin : wāng zhí ; litt. « Vaste sincère » ou 王直, wáng zhí, « Roi sincère »), était un pirate, contrebandier et commerçant chinois du XVIe siècle, sous la dynastie Ming. Il est aussi l'un des wakô (pirates japonais) les plus connus, et la capitaine du navire portugais qui a apporté la version occidentale des armes à feu au Japon. (fr)
  • 王 直(おう ちょく、生年不詳 - 嘉靖38年12月25日(1560年1月22日))は、明代の貿易商人(海商)で、後期倭寇の頭目。汪直とも。もとの名は王鋥(おう とう)。徽王や老船主とも称した。 (ja)
  • Wang Zhi (chinês: 王直 or 汪直), nome artístico Wufeng (五峰), foi um lorde pirata chinês, do século 16 dc, um dos mais destacados piratas wokou, durante o reino do . Originalmente um mercador de sal, tornou-se contrabandista durante as proibições marítimas da Dinastia Ming, que baniram todos os negócios privados ultramarinos. Ascendeu à liderança de um sindicato de piratas que se estendia desde ao , do Japão à Tailândia. Através do contrabando, foi um dos responsáveis por espalhar armas de fogo pelo leste asiático e por levar os primeiros portugueses / europeus ao Japão, em 1543. Foi também responsável por grandes saques nas costas da China, crimes pelos quais foi executado enquanto tentava negociar. (pt)
  • 汪直(?-1560年1月22日),一說王直,又名五峰,号五峰船主,南直隸徽州歙县柘林人,明朝武裝海商集團(倭寇)首領。或說本名王直,曾冒用母姓,化名汪直。 (zh)
  • Wang Zhi ( en chino, 王直 or 汪直), seudónimo de Wufeng (五峰), fue un señor pirata chino del siglo XVI, una de las principales figuras entre los piratas wako predominantes durante el reinado del emperador Jiajing. Originalmente se desempeñó como un comerciante de sal, Wang Zhi se dedicó luego al contrabando durante el período de prohibiciones marítimas de la dinastía Ming que prohibía todo comercio exterior, para finalmente convertirse en el jefe de un sindicato pirata que se extendía por los mares del este y sur de China, desde Japón hasta Tailandia. A través de su comercio clandestino, se le atribuye la difusión de armas de fuego europeas en el este de Asia y su papel en la conducción de los primeros europeos (los portugueses) en llegar a Japón en 1543. Por otro lado, el emperador Ming y el g (es)
  • Wang Zhi (Chinese: 王直 or 汪直), art name Wufeng (五峰), was a Chinese pirate lord of the 16th century, one of the main figures among the wokou pirates prevalent during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor. Originally a salt merchant, Wang Zhi turned to smuggling during the Ming dynasty's period of maritime prohibitions banning all private overseas trade, and eventually became the head of a pirate syndicate stretching across the East and South China Seas, from Japan to Thailand. Through his clandestine trade, he is credited for spreading European firearms throughout East Asia, and for his role in leading the first Europeans (the Portuguese) to reach Japan in 1543. On the other hand, the Ming emperor and government blamed Wang Zhi for the ravages of the Jiajing wokou raids, for which they imprisoned (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fukue_Minjindo01.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hexagon_Well_in_Hirado.jpg
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