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Watchmen were organised groups of men, usually authorised by a state, government, city, or society, to deter criminal activity and provide law enforcement as well as traditionally perform the services of public safety, fire watch, crime prevention, crime detection, and recovery of stolen goods. Watchmen have existed since earliest recorded times in various guises throughout the world and were generally succeeded by the emergence of formally organised professional policing.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Sereno (ca)
  • Ponocný (cs)
  • Nachtwächter (de)
  • Νυχτοφύλακας (el)
  • Sereno (oficio) (es)
  • Gauzain (eu)
  • Guardiano (diritto) (it)
  • Guarda-noturno (pt)
  • Watchman (law enforcement) (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Ponocný je zaniklé povolání, jež by mohlo být nejpřesněji popsáno jako noční hlídač určité obce. V minulosti měla každá větší obec svého specializovaného obecního zřízence, který tuto funkci vykonával. (cs)
  • El sereno era un vigilant municipal nocturn que antigament rondava de nit a les poblacions de certa importància. A les ciutats s'encarregava de vigilar un sector o una zona delimitada. (ca)
  • Ο νυχτοφύλακας είναι νυχτερινό επάγγελμα με σκοπό την διαφύλαξη της ησυχίας, τάξης και ασφάλειας την ώρα της κοινής ησυχίας. Εξασκείται από τον καιρό του μεσαίωνα μέχρι και τις ημέρες μας. (el)
  • Nachtwächter ist ein Beruf, der mit dem Bestehen der ersten größeren Städte im Mittelalter aufkam. Der Nachtwächter sorgte nachts für Sicherheit und Ordnung und sagte teilweise die Zeit an. Heute ist die Berufsbezeichnung zum Teil noch im Objektschutz üblich, weiterhin bieten Gästeführer historische Nachtwächter-Rundgänge an. (de)
  • Gauzaina herri eta hirietan kalez kale gaueko zaintza egiten zuen zaintzailea da. Antzinako lanbidea da, egun guztiz galdurik dagoena. Argiak piztu eta itzali eta ateak ireki eta ixtea zituen eginbide. (eu)
  • Sereno era el encargado nocturno de vigilar las calles y regular el alumbrado público. En determinadas ciudades o barrios también debía abrir las puertas. Incluso en algunos países, anunciaba la hora y las variaciones atmosféricas.​ Era habitual que fuesen armados con una garrota o chuzo, y usasen un silbato para dar la alarma en caso necesario. Como oficio, existió en España y en algunos países de Sudamérica desde el siglo xviii.​ En Perú se denomina serenazgo a su servicio.​ (es)
  • Watchmen were organised groups of men, usually authorised by a state, government, city, or society, to deter criminal activity and provide law enforcement as well as traditionally perform the services of public safety, fire watch, crime prevention, crime detection, and recovery of stolen goods. Watchmen have existed since earliest recorded times in various guises throughout the world and were generally succeeded by the emergence of formally organised professional policing. (en)
  • Un guardiano, in alcuni sistemi giuridici, era un uomo dotato di capacità giuridica di agire in nome e per conto di un altro. Di solito, i guardiani erano autorizzati dallo Stato, dal governo o dalla comunità a contenere le attività criminali e a fornire la forza per l'applicazione della legge. La figura negli ordinamenti contemporanei è andata sparendo con l'emergere di forze di polizia formalmente organizzate. (it)
  • Um guarda-noturno (AO 1945: guarda-nocturno) é um profissional que exerce a actividade de ronda e de vigilância de uma determinada área urbana, durante o período noturno, auxiliando as forças de segurança e os serviços de protecção civil. (pt)
name
  • Watchman (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgian_Watchman's_Box_c1810,_Norfolk_Crescent,_Bath.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Watchman.jpg
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