About: Water supply and sanitation in India     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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The water supply and sanitation in India has improved drastically since the 1980s, but still faces ongoing challenges. In 1980, rural sanitation coverage was estimated at 1%. By 2018, it reached 95%. The share of Indians with access to improved sources of water increased significantly from 72% in 1990 to 88% in 2008. However, many people still lack access to water and sewage infrastructure. According to a 2018 estimate, only two Indian cities have a continuous water supply, and about 8% of Indians still lack access to improved sanitation facilities.

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  • Water supply and sanitation in India (en)
  • إمدادات المياه والصرف الصحي في الهند (ar)
  • Penyediaan air dan sanitasi di India (in)
  • 印度供水 (zh)
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  • The water supply and sanitation in India has improved drastically since the 1980s, but still faces ongoing challenges. In 1980, rural sanitation coverage was estimated at 1%. By 2018, it reached 95%. The share of Indians with access to improved sources of water increased significantly from 72% in 1990 to 88% in 2008. However, many people still lack access to water and sewage infrastructure. According to a 2018 estimate, only two Indian cities have a continuous water supply, and about 8% of Indians still lack access to improved sanitation facilities. (en)
  • تحسنت إمدادات المياه والصرف الصحي في الهند بدرجة كبيرة منذ عام 1980 حتى الوقت الحاضر. ورغم ذلك ما زال العديد من سكان الهند في حاجة إلى مصدر ماء صالح للشرب، ومراحيض آمنة، وبنية تحتية صحية لتصريف الفضلات. أدت البرامج الحكومية على المستوى القومي والمحلي إلى تحسين الصرف الصحي ومصادر مياه الشرب في الهند بسرعة خاطفة. وما زالت تلك البرامج مستمرة. (ar)
  • Tingkat investasi dalam air dan sanitasi di India, meskipun rendah menurut standar internasional, telah meningkat cukup pesat selama tahun 2000-an. Misalnya, pada 1980 cakupan sanitasi pedesaan diperkirakan 1% dan mencapai 95% pada 2018. Juga, persentase orang India dengan akses ke sumber air yang lebih baik telah meningkat secara signifikan dari 72% pada 1990 menjadi 88% pada 2008. (in)
  • 印度供水系统及卫生设施的建设随着经济与科技的高速发展与人民生活理念的转变,在近年来发展迅速,成果斐然,但依旧面临着更为复杂而严峻的国内环境。当地各级政府与组织已投入大量的精力与资金用于清洁饮用水以及基础卫生设施的普及工作。 据联合国人口基金2010年10月20日发布的《2010年世界人口状况报告》,印度2010年总人口约为12.15亿,居全球第二。因庞大的人口规模所致,人均可用水量非常低,人均可用水资源量年仅1729立方米。同时,由于其极大的人口基数,印度具有极大的年耗水量,早在2006年便己达8290亿立方米。随着经济的高速发展和人口的快速增长,工农业用水需求量将会持续攀升,预计2050年总需水量将超过14000亿立方米。 在21世纪早期,印度尝试推行了各种极富创造性的措施来解决国内日益严峻的卫生问题,如在1999年开始在农村地区实行的市场驱动型供水方针;在印度南部有“印度硅谷”之称的卡纳塔克邦通过公私合营的方式确保该地区供水的连续性以及为推动水处理及卫生设施的建设向民间提供小额贷款。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_India.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Holiness_of_Ganga.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rainwater_Harvesting.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wastewater_stream.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Water_Treatment_Plant_in_India.jpg
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