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The Watlala are a group of Chinookan-speaking Native Americans. They inhabited the meadows of Sams Walker Day Use Site, near Skamania, Washington, and St. Cloud Ranch Day Use Site. An interpretive sign at Sams Walker states that the Watlata lived in earth-sheltered cedar plank homes. Another reports that they used willow branches to construct temporary structures.

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  • Watlala (it)
  • Watlata (nl)
  • Watlala (en)
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  • The Watlala are a group of Chinookan-speaking Native Americans. They inhabited the meadows of Sams Walker Day Use Site, near Skamania, Washington, and St. Cloud Ranch Day Use Site. An interpretive sign at Sams Walker states that the Watlata lived in earth-sheltered cedar plank homes. Another reports that they used willow branches to construct temporary structures. (en)
  • I Watlala sono uno dei gruppi di nativi americani parlanti le lingue chinook. Essi abitavano i prati di Sams Walker Day Use Site, presso Skamania e St. Cloud Ranch Day Use Site. Un cartello interpretativo di Sams Walker afferma che il Watlata viveva in case di assi di cedro riparate dalla terra.Un altro riporta che essi usavano rami di salice per costruire strutture temporanee. (it)
  • De Watlata waren een Noord-Amerikaans indianenvolk uit het noordwesten van de Verenigde Staten. De Watlata waren Chinook die bij de watervallen van de Columbia en Willamette in Oregon en Washington leefden. Ze waren sprekers van het uitgestorven Cascadesdialect van het Upper Chinook en sommige schrijvers hebben de term Watlata gebruikt voor alle Upper Chinook. De Watlata waren nauw verwant aan de Clackamas. (nl)
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  • The Watlala are a group of Chinookan-speaking Native Americans. They inhabited the meadows of Sams Walker Day Use Site, near Skamania, Washington, and St. Cloud Ranch Day Use Site. An interpretive sign at Sams Walker states that the Watlata lived in earth-sheltered cedar plank homes. Another reports that they used willow branches to construct temporary structures. Also called the Cascade Indians, they were a Chinookian tribe who lived at the Cascades of the Columbia River and the Willamette River in Oregon. They fished and hunted the animals in the Cascade. In 1805-06 Lewis and Clark estimated that they numbered about 2,800 and in 1870, along with the Wasco, they had an estimated population of about 3,200. As there were also other tribes lived at or near the cascades and the people were very changeable due to the location being a popular fishing spot, it was impossible to identify them with certainty. Several other known bands, which may have been the Watlala or later have been included under them, included the Cathlakaheckit, Cathlathlala, Cathlayackty, Clahclellah, Katlagakya, Yehuh. In 1829, the Native Americans of the region suffered an epidemic which was called "ague fever," of unknown nature, which killed in a single summer, some four-fifths of the population. Whole villages disappeared and those that were left were consolidated. After the epidemic, the Watlala seemed to have been the only remaining tribe, the remnants of the others having probably united under that name, though they were commonly called Cascade Indians by the whites. In 1854 they were reported to number only 80 people, and in 1855 they joined in the Wasco Treaty under the name of the "Ki-gal-twal-la band of the Wascoes" and the "Dog River band of the Wasco," and were removed to the Warm Springs Reservation in Oregon. Afterwards, they were no longer enumerated separately and of those that didn't join the Wasco, were thought to have joined the Wishram tribe. (en)
  • I Watlala sono uno dei gruppi di nativi americani parlanti le lingue chinook. Essi abitavano i prati di Sams Walker Day Use Site, presso Skamania e St. Cloud Ranch Day Use Site. Un cartello interpretativo di Sams Walker afferma che il Watlata viveva in case di assi di cedro riparate dalla terra.Un altro riporta che essi usavano rami di salice per costruire strutture temporanee. Chiamati anche Indiani della Cascata, o Cascade Indians in inglese, essi furono una tribù appartenente al gruppo Chinook che viveva presso le cascate del fiume Columbia e del fiume Willamette in Oregon. Essi pescavano e cacciavano gli animali nella cascata. Negli anni 1805-06 Lewis e Clark stimarono che la loro popolazione ammontava a circa 2800 persone e nel 1870, insieme ai Wasco, venne stimato che la loro popolazione ammontava a circa 3200 persone. Poiché c'erano anche altre tribù vissute presso o vicino alle cascate e le persone erano molto mutevoli a causa del fatto che la posizione era un luogo di pesca popolare, era impossibile identificarli con certezza. Diverse altre bande note, che potrebbero essere state Watlala o popolazioni successive, sono state incluse nel loro gruppo, tra cui Cathlakaheckit, Cathlathlala, Cathlayackty, Clahclellah, Katlagakya, Yehuh. Nel 1829, i Nativi Americani della regione soffrirono di un'epidemia che fu chiamata "febbre malarica", di natura sconosciuta, che uccise in una sola estate, circa quattro quinti della popolazione. Interi villaggi scomparvero e quelli rimasti vennero consolidati. Dopo l'epidemia, i Watlala sembravano l'unica tribù rimasta, mentre i resti delle altre probabilmente si erano uniti sotto tale nome, sebbene fossero comunemente chiamati Indiani della Cascata dai bianchi. Nel 1854 venne riportato che la loro popolazione ammontava a sole 80 persone e nel 1855 essi aderirono al trattato Wasco sotto il nome di "banda Ki-gal-twal-la dei Wasco" e "banda Dog River dei Wasco", e vennero spostati presso la Riserva di Warm Springs in Oregon. In seguito, non furono più elencati separatamente e, tra essi, per quelli che non si unirono ai Wasco, si pensò che si fossero uniti alla tribù dei Wishram. (it)
  • De Watlata waren een Noord-Amerikaans indianenvolk uit het noordwesten van de Verenigde Staten. De Watlata waren Chinook die bij de watervallen van de Columbia en Willamette in Oregon en Washington leefden. Ze waren sprekers van het uitgestorven Cascadesdialect van het Upper Chinook en sommige schrijvers hebben de term Watlata gebruikt voor alle Upper Chinook. De Watlata waren nauw verwant aan de Clackamas. Voor 1829 leefden er verschillende stammen bij de watervallen, die Cathlakaheckit, Cathlathlala, Cathlayackty, Clahclellah, Katlagakya en Yehuh warden genoemd. Deze stammen kunnen groepen of alternatieve namen van de Watlata zijn geweest, of stammen die zich na 1829 bij de Watlata voegden. In dat jaar kostte een koortsepidemie een groot deel van de bevolking het leven en alleen de Watlata behielden hun stamidentiteit. De overlevenden van andere stammen hebben zich vermoedelijk bij hen gevoegd. In 1854 werd het aantal Watlata op 80 geschat en het jaar daarop verhuisden ze naar het in Oregon. Daar leven hun nakomelingen nu nog, vermengd met andere Chinookstammen en indianenvolkeren. (nl)
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