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Russian whaling has been conducted by native peoples in the Chukotka region of Russia since at least 4,000 years ago by native Yupik and Chukchi people, but commercial whaling did not begin until the mid-19th century, when companies based in Finland (then part of Imperial Russia) sent out vessels to the Pacific. It was not until 1932 that modern pelagic whaling began to take off with the purchase of an American cargo ship which was renamed the Aleut, which was the only Soviet factory ship until World War II. After the war, with the need for a stronger Soviet economy and rapid industrialization of the country during the 1940s and 1950s, Soviet whaling took off and became a truly global industry. The first Soviet whalers reached the Antarctic during the 1946–47 season with the factory ship S

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  • История китобойного промысла в России (ru)
  • Whaling in the Soviet Union and Russia (en)
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  • Russian whaling has been conducted by native peoples in the Chukotka region of Russia since at least 4,000 years ago by native Yupik and Chukchi people, but commercial whaling did not begin until the mid-19th century, when companies based in Finland (then part of Imperial Russia) sent out vessels to the Pacific. It was not until 1932 that modern pelagic whaling began to take off with the purchase of an American cargo ship which was renamed the Aleut, which was the only Soviet factory ship until World War II. After the war, with the need for a stronger Soviet economy and rapid industrialization of the country during the 1940s and 1950s, Soviet whaling took off and became a truly global industry. The first Soviet whalers reached the Antarctic during the 1946–47 season with the factory ship S (en)
  • В данной статье рассматривается история китобойного промысла в России как часть всемирного пелагического промысла — то есть добычи китов в открытом океане ради использования китового жира, мяса и прочих частей туши (в том числе печени и желёз внутренней секреции, из которых вырабатываются витамины, гормоны, в частности, инсулин). Попытки организации морского китобойного дела предпринимались несколько раз в период 1723—1904 годов, но успешно задача была решена только в 1930-е годы в СССР. Расцвет промысла пришёлся на вторую половину 1950-х — 1960-е годы, когда одновременно действовало пять советских китобойных флотилий, а до 1964 года на Курильских островах работали стационарные китобойные базы. Численность флотилий стала сокращаться с уменьшением поголовья китов в Мировом океане с 1970-х г (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN_archive_171693_Fleet_of_whalers_lying_up_in_Odessa_port.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN_archive_448863_Whaling_ships.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN_archive_524143_Whale_skeletons.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN_archive_535439_Vladivostok_commercial_seaport.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN_archive_567508_Sovetskaya_Rossiya_whaling_flotilla.jpg
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