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William Houstoun (occasionally spelt Houston) (1695?–1733) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist who collected plants in the West Indies, Mexico and South America. Houstoun was born in Houston, Renfrewshire. He began a degree course in medicine at St Andrew's University but interrupted his studies to visit the West Indies, returning circa 1727. On 6 October 1727, he entered the University of Leyden to continue his studies under Boerhaave, graduating M.D. in 1729. It was during his time at Leyden that Houstoun became interested in the medicinal properties of plants. After returning to England that year, he soon sailed for the Caribbean and the Americas employed as a ship's surgeon for the South Sea Company. He collected plants in Jamaica, Cuba, Venezuela, and Vera Cruz, despatching seeds and

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  • William Houstoun (Mediziner) (de)
  • William Houstoun (es)
  • ウィリアム・ヒューストン (植物学者) (ja)
  • Хьюстоун, Уильям (ru)
  • William Houstoun (botanist) (en)
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  • William Houstoun, auch William Houston (* 1695 oder 1703 oder 1704 in Schottland; † 14. August 1733 auf Jamaika) war ein britischer Arzt und Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Houst.“. (de)
  • Уильям Хьюстоун (англ. William Houstoun; около 1695 — 14 августа 1733) — британский военный врач и ботаник. (ru)
  • William Houstoun ( 1695 – 1733) fue un cirujano botánico escocés, que llevó especímenes de plantas desde México y de Sudamérica. Houstoun completó su entrenamiento médico en la Universidad de Leiden en los Países Bajos en 1729, donde comenzó a interesarse en los usos medicinales de los nuevos descubrimientos vegetales. Para su estudio más a fondo, realiza viajes extensivos al Caribe, México, etc. Y les proveyó de especímenes y muestras a otros científicos en Londres, publicando sus resultados en Catalogus plantarum horti regii Parisiensis. (es)
  • William Houstoun (occasionally spelt Houston) (1695?–1733) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist who collected plants in the West Indies, Mexico and South America. Houstoun was born in Houston, Renfrewshire. He began a degree course in medicine at St Andrew's University but interrupted his studies to visit the West Indies, returning circa 1727. On 6 October 1727, he entered the University of Leyden to continue his studies under Boerhaave, graduating M.D. in 1729. It was during his time at Leyden that Houstoun became interested in the medicinal properties of plants. After returning to England that year, he soon sailed for the Caribbean and the Americas employed as a ship's surgeon for the South Sea Company. He collected plants in Jamaica, Cuba, Venezuela, and Vera Cruz, despatching seeds and (en)
  • ウィリアム・ヒューストン(William Houstoun 、姓は Houstonとも、1695年頃 - 1733年8月14日)は、18世紀初めのスコットランドの医師、植物学者である。メキシコや南アメリカの植物を集めた。 レンフルーシャーの(Houston)に生まれた。セント・アンドルーズ大学で医学を学び始めるが、1727年まで西インド諸島を訪れたため中断し、1727年からライデン大学でヘルマン・ブールハーフェのもとで医学を学び、1729年に卒業した。この時代に薬草の薬効に興味を持った。イギリスに戻り、南海会社(The South Sea Company)に船医として雇われ、カリブ海やアメリカへの航海に参加した。ジャマイカやキューバ、ベネズエラ、ベラクルーズで植物を集め、ロンドンのチェルシー薬草園の栽培主任のフィリップ・ミラーに送った。これらの植物の中には蛇毒に効用のあるとされたドルステニア・コントライェルウァ (Dorstenia contrayerva)やヒューストンの希望で、イギリスの聖職者で植物学者のアダム・バドル(Adam Buddle)の名前が命名されたBuddleja americanaなどがある。研究結果を『パリ王立植物園目録』("Catalogus plantarum horti regii Parisiensis")に発表した。 (ja)
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