About: Winchester city walls

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Winchester city walls are a series of defensive walls in central Winchester, originally built during the Roman settlement of southern Britain, in what was then the settlement of Venta Belgarum. The area surrounding Winchester had been populated throughout the Iron Age, with Britonnic settlements existing at Oram's Arbour, St Catherine's Hill, and Worthy Down; Venta Belgarum took its name from the Belgae tribes of the area. Earthwork defences were constructed around the end of the second century, being rebuilt in stone during the latter part of the third century..

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:LandmarksOrHistoricalBuildings schema:Place geo:SpatialThing historic place
rdfs:label	Winchester city walls (en)
rdfs:comment	Winchester city walls are a series of defensive walls in central Winchester, originally built during the Roman settlement of southern Britain, in what was then the settlement of Venta Belgarum. The area surrounding Winchester had been populated throughout the Iron Age, with Britonnic settlements existing at Oram's Arbour, St Catherine's Hill, and Worthy Down; Venta Belgarum took its name from the Belgae tribes of the area. Earthwork defences were constructed around the end of the second century, being rebuilt in stone during the latter part of the third century.. (en)
geo:lat	51.063202 (xsd:float)
geo:long	-1.308000 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
location	England Winchester Hampshire
dcterms:subject	Historic sites in the United Kingdom City walls in the United Kingdom Grade I listed walls Winchester
Wikipage page ID	65621506 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122172031 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Belgae Roman conquest of Britain Rout of Winchester Battle of Cheriton River Itchen, Hampshire Earthworks (archaeology) The Anarchy Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne Norman England Empress Matilda England English Civil War Oram's Arbour Anglo-Saxons Stephen, King of England Stone wall Historic sites in the United Kingdom Brittonic languages Burh Cavalier Westgate, Winchester William Ogle, 1st Viscount Ogle William Waller Winchester Winchester Castle Winchester City Council 2nd century 3rd century Alfred the Great Hampshire City walls in the United Kingdom Grade I listed walls Charles I of England Bishop of Winchester Winchester St. Catherine's Hill, Hampshire Kingsgate, Winchester Wolvesey Castle Roundhead Venta Belgarum Viking activity in the British Isles Worthy Down Winchester Great Hall
sameAs	Winchester city walls Winchester city walls
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Coord dbt:Infobox_historic_site dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Listed_building_England
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/City_walls,_Winchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1221305.jpg?width=300
area	138.0 (acre)
designation	Grade I (en)
designation1 offname	Winchester city walls and associated monuments (en)
location	England Winchester Hampshire
owner	Winchester City Council
georss:point	51.0632 -1.308
has abstract	Winchester city walls are a series of defensive walls in central Winchester, originally built during the Roman settlement of southern Britain, in what was then the settlement of Venta Belgarum. The area surrounding Winchester had been populated throughout the Iron Age, with Britonnic settlements existing at Oram's Arbour, St Catherine's Hill, and Worthy Down; Venta Belgarum took its name from the Belgae tribes of the area. Earthwork defences were constructed around the end of the second century, being rebuilt in stone during the latter part of the third century.. Under Saxon rule, Alfred the Great rebuilt Winchester and its defences as part of the burh system developed to protect against Norse incursions. Winchester was later chosen as the location of one of the first Norman castles in England, with Winchester Castle being built alongside the walls in 1067. As well as the royal castle in the West of the city, Wolvesey Castle, the palace of the Bishop of Winchester, was built in the East of the City alongside the River Itchen; during the Civil War known as The Anarchy, the forces of Queen Matilda, on behalf of King Stephen, besieged the forces of Empress Matilda, destroying much of the old city including the urban defences, in an event known as the Rout of Winchester. Whilst Winchester's city walls went through periods of decline, by the 14th century, the city had 6 gates, the West Gate, South Gate, King's Gate, East Gate, North Gate and Durn Gate. In the English Civil War, the city was seized on behalf of the King by royalist Sir William Ogle, before being captured by Parliamentary forces led by Sir William Waller; the city was subsequently recovered by the Royalist forces before being recaptured by Parliament after the Battle of Cheriton, after which much of the castle was demolished, apart from the Great Hall. During the 18th century, much of the walls and gates were demolished due to the relatively low height of the gates and their hazards to pedestrians, with the Eastgate demolished in 1768, and the Southgate demolished from 1771. The Northgate also collapsed in 1756. Today only the Kingsgate and Westgate survive, with other portions of the wall existing around the gates and Winchester Castle, as well as alongside the Itchen by the remains of Wolvesey Castle, with other sections having been demolished or repurposed. Sections of the wall remain as listed and protected areas. (en)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Winchester_city_walls?oldid=1122172031&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	6590 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Winchester_city_walls
geo:geometry	POINT(-1.3079999685287 51.063201904297)
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Rout of Winchester River Itchen, Hampshire Westgate, Winchester Winchester Winchester Castle Alfred the Great Kingsgate, Winchester Wolvesey Castle Venta Belgarum List of town walls in England and Wales
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Winchester_city_walls

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