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There is a difference of opinion among Muslims regarding the circumstances in which women may act as imams, i.e. to lead a mixed gendered congregation in salat (prayer). The orthodox position is that women cannot lead prayers for men, which is justified by the different roles that men and women take in society. A small number of schools of Islamic thought make exceptions for tarawih (optional Ramadan prayers) or for a congregation consisting only of close relatives. Women acting as leaders, teachers, and authorities in other capacities however is not deviating from the Islamic orthodoxy as women have never been restricted from becoming scholars, ulema, jurists, muftis, preachers, missionaries, or spiritual guides. There is a long history of female masters of Islamic sciences teaching men.

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  • المرأة والإمامة (ar)
  • Murschida (de)
  • Wanita sebagai imam (in)
  • Donne imam (it)
  • Women as imams (en)
rdfs:comment
  • إمامة المرأة في الصلاة أو القدوة في الصلاة بالمرأة، في الإسلام، هو: أن تكون المرأة إماماً لمن خلفها في الصلاة، تختص الإمامة في صلاة الجماعة بالرجل بحسب رأي أغلب العلماء، ويصلي خلفه الرجال، أو النساء، أو كلاهما معا لكن لا بد من تأخر النساء في الصفوف خلف الرجال، والمرأة لا تخطب في الناس، ولا ترفع صوتها بالأذان، ولكن يمكن أن تؤم النساء. (ar)
  • Murschida (arabisch مرشدة, DMG Muršida ‚spirituelle Lehrerin‘, im frankophonen Bereich auch Mourchida) ist die Bezeichnung für eine Frau, die unter anderem auch die meisten Aufgaben eines Imams wahrnimmt. Im Unterschied zu einem Imam leitet eine Murschida in der Regel jedoch kein öffentliches Gebet. Beispiele für Imaminnen, die auch Freitagsgebete leiten, existieren aber ebenfalls. (de)
  • Terdapat kontroversi terkini di kalangan Muslim tentang peristiwa dimana wanita bertindak menjadi imam, orang yang memimpin sekelompok orang dalam salat. (Catatan: terdapat beberapa jenis selain imam, dan bahwa tampil sebagai figur teologi dalam sejarah Islam.) Sejumlah membuat pengecualian untuk tarawih (salat Ramadan) atau untuk sekelompok orang yang hanya terdiri dari para kerabat dekat. (in)
  • There is a difference of opinion among Muslims regarding the circumstances in which women may act as imams, i.e. to lead a mixed gendered congregation in salat (prayer). The orthodox position is that women cannot lead prayers for men, which is justified by the different roles that men and women take in society. A small number of schools of Islamic thought make exceptions for tarawih (optional Ramadan prayers) or for a congregation consisting only of close relatives. Women acting as leaders, teachers, and authorities in other capacities however is not deviating from the Islamic orthodoxy as women have never been restricted from becoming scholars, ulema, jurists, muftis, preachers, missionaries, or spiritual guides. There is a long history of female masters of Islamic sciences teaching men. (en)
  • Le donne imam sono attualmente oggetto di una controversia in seno all'Islam, cioè se sia lecito, eventualmente in particolari circostanze, a una donna guidare uomini e donne nella Ṣalāt (preghiera islamica canonica). Tre su quattro scuole sunnite e molte di quelle sciite sono d'accordo sulla possibilità per una donna di guidare almeno la preghiera di altre donne (il malikismo non ammette neppure questo), mentre nell'Hanbalismo solo una minoranza si esprime favorevolmente. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friday_prayer_in_Tahrir_(Women_Ahead_of_men).jpg
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