Yellow River civilization or Huanghe civilization (Chinese: 黃河文明), Hwan‐huou civilization is an ancient Chinese civilization that prospered in the middle and lower basin of the Yellow River. Agriculture was started in the flood plain of the Yellow River, and before long, through flood control and the irrigation of the Yellow River, cities were developed and political power found reinforcement. One of the "four major civilizations of the ancient world", it is often included in textbooks of East Asian history, but the idea of including only the Yellow River civilization as one of the four biggest ancient civilizations has become outdated as a result of the discovery of other early cultures in China, such as the Yangtze and Liao civilizations. The area saw the Yangshao and Longshan cultures o
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| - Peradaban Sungai Kuning (in)
- 황하 문명 (ko)
- 黄河文明 (ja)
- Yellow River civilization (en)
- 黄河文明 (zh)
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| - Peradaban Sungai Kuning adalah pemukiman bangsa Tionghoa yang muncul di lembah Sungai Kuning. Disebut kuning karena membawa lumpur berwarna kuning di sepanjang alirannya. Sungai ini bersumber dari Pegunungan Kwen-Lun di Tibet dan mengalir melalui daerah hingga membentuk dataran rendah dan bermuara di , Laut Kuning. Pada daerah lembah sungai yang subur ini lah kebudayaan bangsa Tionghoa dimulai. Dalam sejarahnya, daerah tersebut sulit untuk ditinggali karena sering terjadinya pembekuan es saat musim dingin, dan ketika es mulai mencair akan terjadi banjir serta air bah. Berbagai tantangan tersebut mendorong bangsa Tionghoa untuk berpikir dan mengatasinya dengan membangun tanggul raksasa di sepanjang sungai tersebut. (in)
- 황하 문명(黃河文明) 혹은 황허 문명은 중국의 황허 강 중하류 지역에 성립한 옛 문명의 총칭이다. 일반적으로 전통적인 서구의 시각에서 국가·청동기·문자 등이 문명의 성립 요소가 되는데, 이런 의미에서 황하 문명의 성립기(成立期)는 다른 주요 문명인 오리엔트나 인도보다 늦은 기원전 2000년 경이라 말하고 있다. 다만 청동기 등을 문명의 성립 요소로 본다면 금속 제련 기술이 없던 아메리카 대륙의 문명을 분류하는데 문제점이 생기므로 이에 대한 논란도 있다. 신석기 시대의 츠산 문화, 양사오 문화, 룽산 문화를 거쳐, 상나라, 주나라 등의 금속 문명으로 발전해 갔다. (ko)
- 黄河文明（こうがぶんめい）は、黄河の中・下流域で栄えた古代の中国文明の一つ。黄河の氾濫原で農業を開始し、やがて黄河の治水や灌漑を通じて政治権力の強化や都市の発達などを成し遂げていった。東アジアの歴史の教科書には「世界四大文明」のうちのひとつとして挙げられていることが多いが、現在は長江文明や遼河文明などさまざまな文明が中国各地で発見されているため、四大文明に黄河文明のみを取り上げる手法はもはや古くなっている（最近の教科書では、「黄河・長江流域の文明」のようにややぼかした表現になっている）。 新石器時代の仰韶（ヤンシャオ）文化から龍山（ロンシャン）文化を経て、殷・周の青銅器文化に発展していった。 (ja)
- 黄河文明，起源於黃河流域，最初分布于西至河湟、北至燕山–大漠、南至秦嶺–江淮分水嶺的文明。黄河和長江並稱爲中华以及漢族文化的，孕育了黄河文明和長江文明。黄河文明是所謂「四大古文明」之一。 黄河文明于新石器时代已经非常发达，这一时期著名的代表文化有仰韶文化，仰韶文化之后發展為分布更廣的龙山文化，奴隶制时期经发展和多方融合，黄河文明发展表现为夏商周王朝。黃河史前文化為在黃河中、下游繁榮的古代文明，從新石器時代的仰韶文化經龍山文化、發展為夏、商、周的青銅器文化。 (zh)
- Yellow River civilization or Huanghe civilization (Chinese: 黃河文明), Hwan‐huou civilization is an ancient Chinese civilization that prospered in the middle and lower basin of the Yellow River. Agriculture was started in the flood plain of the Yellow River, and before long, through flood control and the irrigation of the Yellow River, cities were developed and political power found reinforcement. One of the "four major civilizations of the ancient world", it is often included in textbooks of East Asian history, but the idea of including only the Yellow River civilization as one of the four biggest ancient civilizations has become outdated as a result of the discovery of other early cultures in China, such as the Yangtze and Liao civilizations. The area saw the Yangshao and Longshan cultures o (en)
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| - Peradaban Sungai Kuning adalah pemukiman bangsa Tionghoa yang muncul di lembah Sungai Kuning. Disebut kuning karena membawa lumpur berwarna kuning di sepanjang alirannya. Sungai ini bersumber dari Pegunungan Kwen-Lun di Tibet dan mengalir melalui daerah hingga membentuk dataran rendah dan bermuara di , Laut Kuning. Pada daerah lembah sungai yang subur ini lah kebudayaan bangsa Tionghoa dimulai. Dalam sejarahnya, daerah tersebut sulit untuk ditinggali karena sering terjadinya pembekuan es saat musim dingin, dan ketika es mulai mencair akan terjadi banjir serta air bah. Berbagai tantangan tersebut mendorong bangsa Tionghoa untuk berpikir dan mengatasinya dengan membangun tanggul raksasa di sepanjang sungai tersebut. (in)
- Yellow River civilization or Huanghe civilization (Chinese: 黃河文明), Hwan‐huou civilization is an ancient Chinese civilization that prospered in the middle and lower basin of the Yellow River. Agriculture was started in the flood plain of the Yellow River, and before long, through flood control and the irrigation of the Yellow River, cities were developed and political power found reinforcement. One of the "four major civilizations of the ancient world", it is often included in textbooks of East Asian history, but the idea of including only the Yellow River civilization as one of the four biggest ancient civilizations has become outdated as a result of the discovery of other early cultures in China, such as the Yangtze and Liao civilizations. The area saw the Yangshao and Longshan cultures of the Neolithic era and developed into the bronze ware culture of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. (en)
- 황하 문명(黃河文明) 혹은 황허 문명은 중국의 황허 강 중하류 지역에 성립한 옛 문명의 총칭이다. 일반적으로 전통적인 서구의 시각에서 국가·청동기·문자 등이 문명의 성립 요소가 되는데, 이런 의미에서 황하 문명의 성립기(成立期)는 다른 주요 문명인 오리엔트나 인도보다 늦은 기원전 2000년 경이라 말하고 있다. 다만 청동기 등을 문명의 성립 요소로 본다면 금속 제련 기술이 없던 아메리카 대륙의 문명을 분류하는데 문제점이 생기므로 이에 대한 논란도 있다. 신석기 시대의 츠산 문화, 양사오 문화, 룽산 문화를 거쳐, 상나라, 주나라 등의 금속 문명으로 발전해 갔다. (ko)
- 黄河文明（こうがぶんめい）は、黄河の中・下流域で栄えた古代の中国文明の一つ。黄河の氾濫原で農業を開始し、やがて黄河の治水や灌漑を通じて政治権力の強化や都市の発達などを成し遂げていった。東アジアの歴史の教科書には「世界四大文明」のうちのひとつとして挙げられていることが多いが、現在は長江文明や遼河文明などさまざまな文明が中国各地で発見されているため、四大文明に黄河文明のみを取り上げる手法はもはや古くなっている（最近の教科書では、「黄河・長江流域の文明」のようにややぼかした表現になっている）。 新石器時代の仰韶（ヤンシャオ）文化から龍山（ロンシャン）文化を経て、殷・周の青銅器文化に発展していった。 (ja)
- 黄河文明，起源於黃河流域，最初分布于西至河湟、北至燕山–大漠、南至秦嶺–江淮分水嶺的文明。黄河和長江並稱爲中华以及漢族文化的，孕育了黄河文明和長江文明。黄河文明是所謂「四大古文明」之一。 黄河文明于新石器时代已经非常发达，这一时期著名的代表文化有仰韶文化，仰韶文化之后發展為分布更廣的龙山文化，奴隶制时期经发展和多方融合，黄河文明发展表现为夏商周王朝。黃河史前文化為在黃河中、下游繁榮的古代文明，從新石器時代的仰韶文化經龍山文化、發展為夏、商、周的青銅器文化。 (zh)
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