Zahra Bani Yaghoub (Persian: زهرا بنییعقوب, also mentioned in the media as Zahra Bani Ameri; 16 October 1980 – 13 October 2007) was an Iranian medical doctor. She died in a prison in Hamedan after she was arrested by the so-called morality police. The incident gained attention in the press due to the possible police involvement in her death.