| rdfs:comment
| - Zengpiyan és una cultura neolítica xinesa del sud del país. Rep el nom de la cova homònima on s'han trobat més restes d'aquesta comunitat, datades entre el 9000 aC i el 7500 aC. Els seus habitants usaven eines de pedra polida, fletxes i arpons i incloïen a la seva dieta cargols en abundància. Justament a partir de les closques barrejades amb fang cuit van crear una primitiva terrissa, entre les més antigues de la regió. S'ha suggerit que podrien haver domesticat animals, sense que les proves trobades siguin concloents. La cova funcionava com a refugi d'hivern i com a lloc d'enterrament i va ser abandonada per les freqüents inundacions que va començar a patir amb el canvi climàtic neolític. (ca)
- Die Zengpiyan-Stätte (chinesisch 甑皮岩遗址, Pinyin Zèngpíyán yízhǐ, englisch Zengpiyan Site) ist eine neolithische Höhlenstätte in Südchina. Sie befindet sich am südwestlichen Fuß des Dushan-Gebirges (Dú Shān 独山) auf dem Gebiet von Guilin, Autonomes Gebiet Guangxi der Zhuang. Sie wird auf die Zeit von ca. 7000 bis 5500 v. Chr. bzw. die älteste Schicht auf 12.000-11.000 vor heute datiert. (de)
- 甑皮岩遗址位于中国广西壮族自治区桂林市象山区独山南麓甑皮岩路，是一处新石器时代洞穴文化遗址。 甑皮岩遗址于1973年发掘。有堆积层二。出土多属打制石器，有砍砸器、刮削器、盘状器等；磨制石器有斧、锛、矛等，少数为骨器和蚌器。陶器主要是夹砂红陶，作工简单，火候较低，多饰绳纹。出土无墓穴人骨和葬具，多为蹲葬，随葬品仅两件蚌刀。经碳14测定其年代约公元前7000—公元前5500年。其同类同期遗址在广西及广东石灰岩山区多有发现。
* 甑皮岩遗址大门，远处为独山
* 甑皮岩遗址
* 甑皮岩遗址
* 出土文物——穿孔石器（地层分期：第五期）
* 出土文物——女性人头骨（地层分期：第五期）
* 出土文物——蚌刀（地层分期：第四期） (zh)
- Zengpiyan (Chinese: 甑皮岩; pinyin: Zèngpíyán) is a Neolithic cave site in southern China. It is located in the Guilin region on the south-western fringes of the Dushan Mountain (Dú Shān 独山) in the autonomous region Guangxi and is considered to be one of the most important cave sites of the Neolithic in China as it is one of the many independent centers for the introduction of animal domestication and pottery. The assertion that the pig was domesticated at this site remains controversial and has not yet been answered conclusively. (en)
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| has abstract
| - Zengpiyan és una cultura neolítica xinesa del sud del país. Rep el nom de la cova homònima on s'han trobat més restes d'aquesta comunitat, datades entre el 9000 aC i el 7500 aC. Els seus habitants usaven eines de pedra polida, fletxes i arpons i incloïen a la seva dieta cargols en abundància. Justament a partir de les closques barrejades amb fang cuit van crear una primitiva terrissa, entre les més antigues de la regió. S'ha suggerit que podrien haver domesticat animals, sense que les proves trobades siguin concloents. La cova funcionava com a refugi d'hivern i com a lloc d'enterrament i va ser abandonada per les freqüents inundacions que va començar a patir amb el canvi climàtic neolític. (ca)
- Die Zengpiyan-Stätte (chinesisch 甑皮岩遗址, Pinyin Zèngpíyán yízhǐ, englisch Zengpiyan Site) ist eine neolithische Höhlenstätte in Südchina. Sie befindet sich am südwestlichen Fuß des Dushan-Gebirges (Dú Shān 独山) auf dem Gebiet von Guilin, Autonomes Gebiet Guangxi der Zhuang. Sie wird auf die Zeit von ca. 7000 bis 5500 v. Chr. bzw. die älteste Schicht auf 12.000-11.000 vor heute datiert. (de)
- Zengpiyan (Chinese: 甑皮岩; pinyin: Zèngpíyán) is a Neolithic cave site in southern China. It is located in the Guilin region on the south-western fringes of the Dushan Mountain (Dú Shān 独山) in the autonomous region Guangxi and is considered to be one of the most important cave sites of the Neolithic in China as it is one of the many independent centers for the introduction of animal domestication and pottery. The cave was discovered in 1969 and archaeological excavations began in 1973. Dating revealed that the cave was occupied between 9,000 and 7,500 years ago, the oldest layer reaching as far back as 12,000 years ago. This natural cave was used as a dwelling place, whether it was only a seasonal habitat is not yet clear. The main cave has an area of approximately 220 m2 (2,368 sq ft) and faces southwest, adjacent to the Li River with neighboring woods for hunting, lakes for fishing and plains for collecting wild vegetables. Excavations have so far yielded over 30 human corpses, 110 kinds of mammals, birds, fishes and reptiles, over 1,000 pieces of polished and pierced stone and bone ware, animal teeth, mussel shells and over 10,000 pieces of pottery. Many fireplaces and waste pits were also discovered. In the back of the cave stone material is piled up. In older sediments semi-finished stone tools were abundant. Pierced stone tools and polished stone tools were unearthed from more recent layers. Bone artifacts included fishing spears (Yubiao 鱼镖), arrowheads (zú 镞) needles (zhēn 针) and hairpins (jī 笄). The cave yielded some of the country's oldest pieces of pottery as the appearance of pottery in the area is believed to be related to freshwater snail eating. "Freshwater snails were one of their staple foods, judging by the quantities of snail shells found in various strata". The oldest local pottery is according to Chinese archaeologists dated to 12,000 years BP. The ceramics of more recent strata were determined to belong to the "String pattern-Guan-vessel-type" (绳纹罐类). For some time the cave must also have served as a primitive tomb as bones of about 30 humans were discovered. No burial pits and funeral tools have been found. The bodies were buried mainly in a squatting position. The cave was finally abandoned after being inhabited for 5,000 years when a warm and humid period started around 7,000 years ago and the cave, only one meter above the surrounding plain, was often flooded. The assertion that the pig was domesticated at this site remains controversial and has not yet been answered conclusively. scholars Zhang Chia and Hsiao-chun Hung in "Later hunter-gatherers in southern China, 18 000–3000 BC": "The ‘Neolithic package’ doesn't really work for this fascinating chapter of the human experience, where pottery, social aggregation, animal domestication and rice cultivation all arrive at different places and times. The authors define the role of the ‘pottery-using foragers’, sophisticated hunter-gatherers who left shell or fish middens in caves and dunes. These colonising non-farmers shared numerous cultural attributes with rice cultivators on the Yangtze, their parallel contemporaries over more than 5000 years. Some agriculturalists became hunter-foragers in turn when they expanded onto less fertile soils. No simple linear transition then, but the practice of ingenious strategies, adaptations and links in a big varied land." Zengpiyan has been listed a monument of the People's Republic of China in 2001. (en)
- 甑皮岩遗址位于中国广西壮族自治区桂林市象山区独山南麓甑皮岩路，是一处新石器时代洞穴文化遗址。 甑皮岩遗址于1973年发掘。有堆积层二。出土多属打制石器，有砍砸器、刮削器、盘状器等；磨制石器有斧、锛、矛等，少数为骨器和蚌器。陶器主要是夹砂红陶，作工简单，火候较低，多饰绳纹。出土无墓穴人骨和葬具，多为蹲葬，随葬品仅两件蚌刀。经碳14测定其年代约公元前7000—公元前5500年。其同类同期遗址在广西及广东石灰岩山区多有发现。
* 甑皮岩遗址大门，远处为独山
* 甑皮岩遗址
* 甑皮岩遗址
* 出土文物——穿孔石器（地层分期：第五期）
* 出土文物——女性人头骨（地层分期：第五期）
* 出土文物——蚌刀（地层分期：第四期） (zh)
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