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Zhang Xun (simplified Chinese: 张巡; traditional Chinese: 張巡; pinyin: Zhāng Xún) (709 – November 24, 757) was a general of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. He was known for defending Yongqiu and Suiyang during the An Shi Rebellion against the rebel armies of Yan, and thus, his supporters asserted, he blocked Yan forces from attacking and capturing the fertile Tang territory south of the Huai River. However, he was severely criticized by some contemporaries and some later historians as lacking humanity due to his encouragement of cannibalism during the Battle of Suiyang. Other historians praised him for his great faithfulness to Tang.

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  • Čang Sün (tchangský vojevůdce) (cs)
  • Zhang Xun (in)
  • 장순 (당나라) (ko)
  • 張巡 (ja)
  • Zhang Xun (Tang dynasty) (en)
  • 张巡 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Čang Sün (čínsky pchin-jinem Zhāng Xún, znaky zjednodušené 张巡, tradiční 張巡; 709 – 24. listopadu 757) byl čínský úředník a vojenský velitel působící v říši Tchang. Roku 757 se během povstání An Lu-šana vyznamenal jako velitel města Suej-jang, s přestávkami obléhaného povstalci od února do konce listopadu 757. Postalci město dobyli, Čang Süna zajali a popravili. Tchangskou vládou byl prohlášen za jednoho z vynikajících hrdinů bojů, vzor věrnosti říši, ochotný prospěchu státu obětovat vše, i vlastní život. (cs)
  • Zhang Xun (Hanzi: 张巡, 709-24 November 757) adalah seorang jenderal Dinasti Tang yang terkenal karena kepahlawanannya mempertahankan kota Yongqiu (sekarang Kabupaten Ji, Henan) dan Suiyang (sekarang Shangqiu, Henan) dari serbuan pemberontak semasa Pemberontakan Anshi. Pertahanannya yang gigih hingga titik darah penghabisan berhasil menghambat gerak laju pasukan pemberontak ke wilayah selatan Sungai Huai dan mengulur waktu bagi pasukan Tang di selatan untuk mengkonsolidasi kekuatan. Zhang gugur sebagai pahlawan setelah jatuhnya kota Suiyang dan menolak untuk menyerah pada musuh. (in)
  • 장순(張巡, 709∼757)은 唐(당) 때의 사람이다. 당 현종(玄宗) 때 안녹산의 난이 일어나자 허원(許遠)과 함께 군사를 일으켜 수양성(睢陽城)을 지켰다. 수양성이 포위된 후 수개월이 지나 양식이 떨어져 참새나 쥐 등을 먹고 견디는 상황이 되었다. 일설에 의하면 먹을 음식이 없어 병사들이 인육을 먹는 극한의 사태까지 발생하였다고 한다. 안록산(安祿山)이 제호를 칭한 지 2년에 그 사람의 아들 안경서가 휴양성을 포위하였다. 수양성은 함락되고 장순은 허원과 더불어 붙잡혔다. 반란군들은 칼을 잡고 항복하기를 강요했으나 거절하였다. 남제운(南霽雲)도 반란군에게 붙잡혔다. 장순(張巡)은 남제운(南霽雲)에게 “남팔장부야! 죽을 뿐, 불의에 굴해서는 안 된다!”라고 말하자 남제운(南霽雲)이 대답하기를,“이제 결행코자 합니다. 공이 나를 알아 주시거늘 어찌 죽지 않사오리까?”하면서 항복하지 않았다. 장순, 남제운, 허원을 비롯해 포로 36인은 처형되었다. (ko)
  • Zhang Xun (simplified Chinese: 张巡; traditional Chinese: 張巡; pinyin: Zhāng Xún) (709 – November 24, 757) was a general of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. He was known for defending Yongqiu and Suiyang during the An Shi Rebellion against the rebel armies of Yan, and thus, his supporters asserted, he blocked Yan forces from attacking and capturing the fertile Tang territory south of the Huai River. However, he was severely criticized by some contemporaries and some later historians as lacking humanity due to his encouragement of cannibalism during the Battle of Suiyang. Other historians praised him for his great faithfulness to Tang. (en)
  • 張 巡（ちょう じゅん、景雲3年（709年） - 至徳2載10月9日（757年11月24日））は、唐代の武将。字は巡。 (ja)
  • 张巡（709年－757年），字巡，又称张中丞，邓州南阳人，祖籍蒲州，唐朝县令。天宝十五年（755年），安史之乱中，张巡以真源（今安徽亳州西）縣令的身分，起兵驻守雍丘（今河南杞县），抵抗安史之亂的燕军，至德二载（757年），移守睢阳（今河南商丘），与太守许远共同作战，在内无粮草，外无援兵的情况下，城破被俘，英勇就义。他以区区两县几千兵力，苦守雍丘、睢阳，二个孤城近二年，显示了杰出的军事才能。张巡后被追赠为扬州大都督。 (zh)
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  • Zhang Xun (en)
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  • Zhang Xun (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An_Lushan_Rebellion.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhang_Xun.jpg
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