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Adjusted present value (APV) is a valuation method introduced in 1974 by Stewart Myers. The idea is to value the project as if it were all equity financed ("unleveraged"), and to then add the present value of the tax shield of debt – and other side effects.

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  • APV-Ansatz (de)
  • Adjusted present value (en)
  • Adjusted present value (it)
  • Adjusted Present Value (nl)
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  • Der APV-Ansatz bzw. die APV-Methode (APV: englisch für Adjusted Present Value bzw. deutsch Adjustierte Barwertmethode, kurz: ABW) gehört zu den Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Verfahren der Unternehmens- bzw. Projektbewertung. Die Überlegungen zum „Adjusted Present Value“ wurden von Myers entwickelt und veröffentlicht. (de)
  • Adjusted present value (APV) is a valuation method introduced in 1974 by Stewart Myers. The idea is to value the project as if it were all equity financed ("unleveraged"), and to then add the present value of the tax shield of debt – and other side effects. (en)
  • L'Adjusted Present Value (APV) corrisponde al valore attuale netto calcolato solo in base al capitale proprio. Esso fu proposto inizialmente da Myers nel 1973, in seguito fu teorizzato da Lorenzo Peccati, docente di Matematica Finanziaria presso l'Università Bocconi. (it)
  • Adjusted Present Value (APV) is een methode voor het waarderen van ondernemingen en die er in eerste aanleg van uitgaat dat de onderneming geheel is gefinancierd met eigen vermogen. Bij ondernemingen die ook zijn gefinancierd met rentedragend vreemd vermogen levert dat dan een te lage waarde op, omdat de renteaftrek in verband met het vreemde vermogen een oplevert dat bij de waarde moet worden opgesteld. De totale waarde van de onderneming is dan dus gelijk aan de waarde alsof de onderneming geheel met eigen vermogen is gefinancierd plus de waarde van het belastingvoordeel i.v.m. de financiering met rentedragend vreemd vermogen. De waarde van het belastingvoordeel wordt ook wel aangeduid als de waarde van het tax shield ofwel in gewoon Nederlands de waarde van het belastingschild. (nl)
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  • Adjusted present value (APV) is a valuation method introduced in 1974 by Stewart Myers. The idea is to value the project as if it were all equity financed ("unleveraged"), and to then add the present value of the tax shield of debt – and other side effects. Technically, an APV valuation model looks similar to a standard DCF model. However, instead of WACC, cash flows would be discounted at the unlevered cost of equity, and tax shields at either the cost of debt (Myers) or following later academics also with the unlevered cost of equity. APV and the standard DCF approaches should give the identical result if the capital structure remains stable. According to Myers, the value of the levered firm (Value levered, Vl) is equal to the value of the firm with no debt (Value unlevered, Vu) plus the present value of the tax savings due to the tax deductibility of interest payments, the so-called value of the tax shield (VTS). Myers proposes calculating the VTS by discounting the tax savings at the cost of debt (Kd). The argument is that the risk of the tax saving arising from the use of debt is the same as the risk of the debt. The method is to calculate the NPV of the project as if it is all-equity financed (so called "base case"). Then the base-case NPV is adjusted for the benefits of financing. Usually, the main benefit is a tax shield resulted from tax deductibility of interest payments. Another benefit can be a subsidized borrowing at sub-market rates. The APV method is especially effective when a leveraged buyout case is considered since the company is loaded with an extreme amount of debt, so the tax shield is substantial. (en)
  • Der APV-Ansatz bzw. die APV-Methode (APV: englisch für Adjusted Present Value bzw. deutsch Adjustierte Barwertmethode, kurz: ABW) gehört zu den Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Verfahren der Unternehmens- bzw. Projektbewertung. Die Überlegungen zum „Adjusted Present Value“ wurden von Myers entwickelt und veröffentlicht. (de)
  • L'Adjusted Present Value (APV) corrisponde al valore attuale netto calcolato solo in base al capitale proprio. Esso fu proposto inizialmente da Myers nel 1973, in seguito fu teorizzato da Lorenzo Peccati, docente di Matematica Finanziaria presso l'Università Bocconi. Capita sovente che un investimento non sia finanziato interamente con capitale proprio, ma anche attraverso una quota di fondi messo a disposizione da terzi (sia esso di natura onerosa - come una banca o meno - finanziamento fornitori). Il problema è che quest'ultimo capitale è gravato di un costo (il costo del capitale di debito) che influenza il valore attuale netto (VAN). Sono state proposte varie soluzioni al problema, fra cui una che considera come il costo del capitale di debito anche per il capitale proprio e un'altra che considera il WACC, ovvero facendo entrare in gioco una media ponderata nel calcolo del VAN. L'APV rappresenta una soluzione che risolve alcuni dei problemi che le precedenti non risolvono. Un esempio può chiarire la questione. (it)
  • Adjusted Present Value (APV) is een methode voor het waarderen van ondernemingen en die er in eerste aanleg van uitgaat dat de onderneming geheel is gefinancierd met eigen vermogen. Bij ondernemingen die ook zijn gefinancierd met rentedragend vreemd vermogen levert dat dan een te lage waarde op, omdat de renteaftrek in verband met het vreemde vermogen een oplevert dat bij de waarde moet worden opgesteld. De totale waarde van de onderneming is dan dus gelijk aan de waarde alsof de onderneming geheel met eigen vermogen is gefinancierd plus de waarde van het belastingvoordeel i.v.m. de financiering met rentedragend vreemd vermogen. De waarde van het belastingvoordeel wordt ook wel aangeduid als de waarde van het tax shield ofwel in gewoon Nederlands de waarde van het belastingschild. De Adjusted Present Value-methode is een variant van de Discounted cash flow (DCF-methode) naast de WACC-methode. Anders dan de APV variant van de DCF methode werkt de WACC variant met een gewogen gemiddelde van het eigen vermogen en het rentedragende vreemde vermogen. De Adjusted Present Value methode is in 1974 geïntroduceerd door Stewart C. Myers in zijn artikel Interactions of Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions-Implications for Capital Budgeting in The Journal of Finance, Vol. 29, No. 1. (Mar., 1974), pp. 1–25. (nl)
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