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Al Başrah Oil Terminal, commonly referred to as ABOT, is a strategically critical Iraqi offshore, deep sea crude oil marine loading terminal that lies approximately 50 km (31 mi) southeast of the Al-Faw Peninsula in the Persian Gulf. Along with its sister terminal, the Khawr al ‘Amīyah Oil Terminal (ميناء خور العمية, alt. Khor al-Amaya Oil Terminal, KAAOT), the terminals provide the principal point of export for more than eighty percent of Iraq's gross domestic product as of 2009, and all of the oil from the southern Başrah refinery.

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  • ميناء البصرة النفطي (ar)
  • Al Başrah Oil Terminal (en)
  • Terminal Minyak Al Başrah (in)
  • Al Başrah Oil Terminal (it)
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  • ميناء البصرة النفطي ميناء نفطي عراقي مخصص لتصدير النفط وهو يعد من أهم نقاط تصدير النفط العراقي على مياه الخليج العربي وميناء البصرة النفطي واحد من 7 موانئ بمحافظة البصرة منها 5 تجارية و 2 نفطية. وقد بُنيت منصة الميناء في خور الخفقة، اكتمل بناء الميناء في عام 1975 وللميناء أربعة أرصفة مصممة للعمل بطاقة 80 مليون طن سنويا وقد أطلق على الميناء آنذاك اسم ميناء البكر ثم غُيّر الاسم عام 2003 إلى ميناء البصرة النفطي. (ar)
  • Al Başrah Oil Terminal, commonly referred to as ABOT, is a strategically critical Iraqi offshore, deep sea crude oil marine loading terminal that lies approximately 50 km (31 mi) southeast of the Al-Faw Peninsula in the Persian Gulf. Along with its sister terminal, the Khawr al ‘Amīyah Oil Terminal (ميناء خور العمية, alt. Khor al-Amaya Oil Terminal, KAAOT), the terminals provide the principal point of export for more than eighty percent of Iraq's gross domestic product as of 2009, and all of the oil from the southern Başrah refinery. (en)
  • Terminal Minyak Al Başrah, atau yang biasa disebut dengan ABOT merupakan terminal bongkar muat minyak laut dalam lepas pantai strategis milik Irak yang terletak kurang lebih 50 km (31 mil) tenggara di Teluk Persia. Bersama dengan terminal kembarnya, Terminal Minyak Khawr al ‘Amīyah (ميناء خور العمية, alt. Khor al-Amaya Oil Terminal, atau KAAOT), terminal-terminal ini merupakan titik penting ekspor minyak yang mencapai 80% dari Produk domestik bruto Irak pada 2009 dan seluruh minyak dari kilang minyak selatan Başrah. (in)
  • Al Başrah Oil Terminal (arabo: ميناء البصرة النفطي), comunemente indicato come ABOT, è un importante terminale off-shore iracheno strategicamente importante che si trova a circa 50 km (31 mi) sud-est della penisola di al-Fāw, nel Golfo Persico, che fornisce tutto il petrolio della raffineria di Başrah e che con il suo terminale gemello, Khawr al 'Amiyah (ميناء خور العمية, traslitterato Khor al-Amaya Oil Terminal, KAAOT), fornisce il principale punto di esportazione per l’85% circa del petrolio iracheno, contribuendo complessivamente al 90% del prodotto interno lordo. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US_DoD_ABOT_-_hrs_090827-A-9884M-003.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlBasrahMESD823.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iraq’s_Khawr_Al_Amaya_Oil_Platform_(KAAOT)_just_after_sunrise.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KAAOT.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KAAOT_Oil_Platform.jpg
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  • 29.681666666666665 48.80916666666667
has abstract
  • ميناء البصرة النفطي ميناء نفطي عراقي مخصص لتصدير النفط وهو يعد من أهم نقاط تصدير النفط العراقي على مياه الخليج العربي وميناء البصرة النفطي واحد من 7 موانئ بمحافظة البصرة منها 5 تجارية و 2 نفطية. وقد بُنيت منصة الميناء في خور الخفقة، اكتمل بناء الميناء في عام 1975 وللميناء أربعة أرصفة مصممة للعمل بطاقة 80 مليون طن سنويا وقد أطلق على الميناء آنذاك اسم ميناء البكر ثم غُيّر الاسم عام 2003 إلى ميناء البصرة النفطي. (ar)
  • Al Başrah Oil Terminal, commonly referred to as ABOT, is a strategically critical Iraqi offshore, deep sea crude oil marine loading terminal that lies approximately 50 km (31 mi) southeast of the Al-Faw Peninsula in the Persian Gulf. Along with its sister terminal, the Khawr al ‘Amīyah Oil Terminal (ميناء خور العمية, alt. Khor al-Amaya Oil Terminal, KAAOT), the terminals provide the principal point of export for more than eighty percent of Iraq's gross domestic product as of 2009, and all of the oil from the southern Başrah refinery. Crude oil produced for export from the southern Iraqi oilfields is carried through three 48 in (1.2 m) diameter pipelines to the southern tip of the al-Faw Peninsula and then undersea to the ABOT(29°40′54″N 48°48′33″E / 29.68167°N 48.80917°E) platform. One 48 in (1.2 m) and two 32 in (0.81 m) pipelines supply the KAAOT(29°47′00″N 48°48′25″E / 29.78333°N 48.80694°E) platform. The ABOT facilities can transfer up to 3 million barrels (480,000 m3) (Mbbl) of oil per day when all four of its supertanker berths operate at maximum capacity and has a maximum draft of 21 m (69 ft). Three single-point mooring systems (SPM) were added in 2012, each with a design rating of 800 thousand barrels (130,000 m3) (kbbl) of oil per day, and two more SPMs are planned to be operational by 2013 to increase total loading capacity to 6.4–6.6 Mbbl (1,020,000–1,050,000 m3) of oil per day. The KAAOT facility has a shallower depth and its two berths can accommodate Suezmax oil tankers with capacities up to 1 Mbbl (160,000 m3) or 200,000 DWT and has the capacity to transfer about 240 kbbl (38,000 m3) of oil daily. (en)
  • Terminal Minyak Al Başrah, atau yang biasa disebut dengan ABOT merupakan terminal bongkar muat minyak laut dalam lepas pantai strategis milik Irak yang terletak kurang lebih 50 km (31 mil) tenggara di Teluk Persia. Bersama dengan terminal kembarnya, Terminal Minyak Khawr al ‘Amīyah (ميناء خور العمية, alt. Khor al-Amaya Oil Terminal, atau KAAOT), terminal-terminal ini merupakan titik penting ekspor minyak yang mencapai 80% dari Produk domestik bruto Irak pada 2009 dan seluruh minyak dari kilang minyak selatan Başrah. Prodesur minyak mentah untuk ekspor dari lapangan minyak di selatan Irak dilakukan melalui tiga pipa minyak berukuran 48 in (1,2 m) menuju ujung selatan kemudian menuju bawah laut ke platfiom ABOT (29°40′54″N 48°48′33″E / 29.68167°N 48.80917°E). Satu pipa berukuran 48 in (1,2 m) dan dua pipa 32 in (0,81 m) untuk menyuplai platform KAAOT(29°47′00″N 48°48′25″E / 29.78333°N 48.80694°E). Fasilitas ABOT bisa mentransfer sampai dengan 3 juta barel (480.000 m3) minyak per hari ketika empat Kapal tanker minyak berlabuh dengan kapasitas maksimal dan memiliki draft maksimum 21 m (69 ft). Tiga sistem Single buoy mooring (SPM) ditambahkan pada 2012, setiap buoy didesain untuk menyalurkan minyak sampai dengan 800 ribu barel (130.000 m3) minyak per hari, dan dua SPM tambahan dipasang pada 2013 untuk meningkatkan kapasitas bongkar muat menjadi 64–66 Mbbl (10.200.000–10.500.000 m3) per hari. Fasilitas KAAOT memiliki dermaga yang lebih dalam dan bisa mengakomodasi dua kapal tanker Suezmax dengan kemampuan diatas 1 Mbbl (160.000 m3) atau 200,000 DWT dan kapasitas transfer mencapai 240 kbbl (38.000 m3) satu hari. (in)
  • Al Başrah Oil Terminal (arabo: ميناء البصرة النفطي), comunemente indicato come ABOT, è un importante terminale off-shore iracheno strategicamente importante che si trova a circa 50 km (31 mi) sud-est della penisola di al-Fāw, nel Golfo Persico, che fornisce tutto il petrolio della raffineria di Başrah e che con il suo terminale gemello, Khawr al 'Amiyah (ميناء خور العمية, traslitterato Khor al-Amaya Oil Terminal, KAAOT), fornisce il principale punto di esportazione per l’85% circa del petrolio iracheno, contribuendo complessivamente al 90% del prodotto interno lordo. Il petrolio greggio prodotto per l'esportazione dai giacimenti petroliferi del sud dell'Iraq transita attraverso un oleodotto con tre tubazioni dal diametro di 1,2 metri che raggiungono la punta meridionale della penisola di al-Fāw e proseguono sotto il livello del mare cui si aggiungono una tubazione di 1,2 metri di diametro e due tubazioni dal diametro di 81 centimetri del KAOOT. Le strutture dell'Al Başrah Oil Terminal possono trasferire, operando alla loro massima capacità, fino a 3 milioni di barili (480.000 m³) di petrolio al giorno, dispongono di ormeggi per superpetroliere e hanno un pescaggio massimo di 21 metri. La struttura del KAAOT ha due posti di ormeggi e una profondità per accogliere petroliere Suezmax con capacità fino a 1 Mbbl (160.000 m³) o 200.000 tonnellate di portata lorda e ha la capacità di trasferire circa 240 000 barili (38.000 m³) di petrolio al giorno. ABOT, originariamente chiamato Mīnā' al-Bakr Oil Terminal, è entrato in servizio nel 1974 e nel 2003 ha assunto il nome attuale. L'impianto è stato costruito con quattro ancoraggi in grado di gestire operazioni di carico e scarico di greggio di superpetroliere fino a 300-400 000 barili (48000-64,000 m³) al giorno attraverso ciascuno dei ancoraggi. L'ABOT ha subito danni significativi durante la guerra Iran-Iraq 1980-1988, restando tuttavia in servizio fino al 1989, quando vennero avviati i lavori di ripristino dopo la conclusione di quella guerra, ma che vennero interrotti quando l'Iraq invase il Kuwait nel 1990 e l'impianto riportò ulteriori danni durante la Guerra del Golfo. Inoltre, la piattaforma ha operato nell'ambito del programma Oil-for-Food per diversi anni con una manutenzione minima. ABOT e KAAOT sono le principali fonti della stabilità economica dell'Iraq e, pertanto, sono considerati uno dei possibili obiettivi terroristici in tutto il mondo per la loro importanza strategica. La loro sicurezza è affidata dalla Marina irachena in concorso a forze di sicurezza americane. (it)
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