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Ambrosia beetles are beetles of the weevil subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), which live in nutritional symbiosis with ambrosia fungi. The beetles excavate tunnels in dead, stressed, and healthy trees in which they cultivate fungal gardens, their sole source of nutrition.After landing on a suitable tree, an ambrosia beetle excavates a tunnel in which it releases spores of its fungal symbiont. The fungus penetrates the plant's xylem tissue, extracts nutrients from it, and concentrates the nutrients on and near the surface of the beetle gallery. Ambrosia fungi are typically poor wood degraders, and instead utilize less demanding nutrients. The majority of ambrosia beetles colonize xylem (sapwood and/or heartwood) of recently dead trees, but some attack stres

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  • خنافس أمبروزيا (ar)
  • Ambrosia beetle (en)
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  • خنافس أمبروزيا (الاسم العلمي Ambrosia beetle)، هي خنافس من فصائل السوسينات وخنافس اللحاء والأمبروزيةو Platypodinae (غمديات الأجنحة، سوسية حقيقية).الحشرات الكاملة لهذه الخنافس تنخر أنفاق في الخشب غير المصنع ولكنها لا تتغذى عليه ولكن تتغذى على فطر أمبروزيا الذي تحمله والذي يتم نموه داخل أنفاق الخشب.تنمو يرقات الخنافس في خلايا بجوار الأنفاق والإناث البالغة للخنافس ترعيوتغذي اليرقات على الفطر إلى أن تتعذر (عذراء). الحشرات الكاملة حديثة الخروجتحمل جراثيم الفطر بداخل جيوب صغيرة بجدار جسمها والذي يعتبر مستودع لجراثيمالفطر وبذلك يتم نقل وانتشار الجراثيم إلى منطقة جديدة. تلف الخشب يرجع إلى الثقوبالتي تحدثها الخنافس وكذلك البقع التي يحدثها الفطر ولكن اليرقات لا تسبب أي ضرر. (ar)
  • Ambrosia beetles are beetles of the weevil subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), which live in nutritional symbiosis with ambrosia fungi. The beetles excavate tunnels in dead, stressed, and healthy trees in which they cultivate fungal gardens, their sole source of nutrition.After landing on a suitable tree, an ambrosia beetle excavates a tunnel in which it releases spores of its fungal symbiont. The fungus penetrates the plant's xylem tissue, extracts nutrients from it, and concentrates the nutrients on and near the surface of the beetle gallery. Ambrosia fungi are typically poor wood degraders, and instead utilize less demanding nutrients. The majority of ambrosia beetles colonize xylem (sapwood and/or heartwood) of recently dead trees, but some attack stres (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xylosandrus_crassiusculus_galleryR.jpg
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