About: Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement

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Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement originated in the loosely organized city-states of Early Dynastic Sumer. Each city, kingdom and trade guild had its own standards until the formation of the Akkadian Empire when Sargon of Akkad issued a common standard. This standard was improved by Naram-Sin, but fell into disuse after the Akkadian Empire dissolved. The standard of Naram-Sin was readopted in the Ur III period by the Nanše Hymn which reduced a plethora of multiple standards to a few agreed upon common groupings. Successors to Sumerian civilization including the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians continued to use these groupings. Akkado-Sumerian metrology has been reconstructed by applying statistical methods to compare Sumerian architecture, architectural plans, and issued offici

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatObsoleteUnitsOfMeasurement yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:DefiniteQuantity113576101 yago:Measure100033615 yago:WikicatHuman-basedUnitsOfMeasurement yago:UnitOfMeasurement113583724
rdfs:label	وحدات القياس في حضارة بلاد الرافدين القديمة (ar) Unitats de mesura de Mesopotàmia (ca) Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement (en) Unidades de medida de la antigua Mesopotamia (es) Unidades de medida da antiga Mesopotâmia (pt)
rdfs:comment	نشأت وحدات القياس في بلادُ الرافدين القديمة خلال عصر فجر السُلالات السومري. كان لكل مدينة ومملكة وحرفي معاييرها الخاصة حتى قيام الإمبراطورية الأكادية عندما أصدر «سرجون الأكادي» معيارًا موحدًا. تم تحسين هذا المعيار بواسطة حفيده «نارام سين»، الا أن هذا النظام أصبح غير مُستخدم بعد تفكك الإمبراطورية الأكادية. تم اعتماد معيار «نارام سين» في فترة سلالة أور الثالثة مما قلل من العدد الكبير للمعايير المُسخدمة وحصرها في مجموعة مُتفق عليها. واصل خُلفاء الحضارة السومرية بما في ذلك البابليون والآشوريون والفرس استخدام هذه المجموعة. أعيد بناء المترولوجيا الأكادية السومرية من خلال تطبيق الأساليب الإحصائية لمُقارنة العمارة السومرية، والخطط المعمارية، وإصدار المعايير الرسمية. (ar) Les unitats de mesura de Mesopotàmia es van originar en les poc organitzades ciutats estat de les primeres dinasties de Sumer. Cada ciutat, regne i gremi de comerç tenia els seus estàndards propis fins a la formació de l'imperi accadi, quan Sargon va emetre, per conveni, un estàndard comú. Aquest estàndard va ser millorat per Naram-Sin, però va caure en desús després que l'imperi accadi es dissolgués. L'estàndard de Naram-Sin va ser readoptat durant la tercera dinastia d'Ur a l'Himne a Nanše, que va reduir la plètora d'estàndards diversos a uns pocs, acordats entre agrupacions comunes. Alguns dels successors de la civilització sumèria, com ara els babilonis, els assiris i els perses, van continuar utilitzant aquestes agrupacions. La metrologia accadiosumèria ha estat reconstruïda aplicant (ca) Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement originated in the loosely organized city-states of Early Dynastic Sumer. Each city, kingdom and trade guild had its own standards until the formation of the Akkadian Empire when Sargon of Akkad issued a common standard. This standard was improved by Naram-Sin, but fell into disuse after the Akkadian Empire dissolved. The standard of Naram-Sin was readopted in the Ur III period by the Nanše Hymn which reduced a plethora of multiple standards to a few agreed upon common groupings. Successors to Sumerian civilization including the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians continued to use these groupings. Akkado-Sumerian metrology has been reconstructed by applying statistical methods to compare Sumerian architecture, architectural plans, and issued offici (en) Las unidades de medida de la antigua Mesopotamia se originaron en las ciudades-estado débilmente organizadas de la Sumeria Dinástica Arcaica. Cada ciudad, reino y gremio de comerciantes tenía sus propios estándares hasta la formación del imperio acadio, cuando Sargón de Acad fijó un estándar común. Este estándar lo mejoró Naram-Sin, pero cayó en desuso tras la disolución del imperio acadio. El estándar de Naram-Sin se volvió a adoptar en la tercera dinastía de Ur por el himno de Nanše, que redujo la plétora de diferentes estándares a unos pocos acordados en agrupamientos comunes. Los sucesores de la civilización sumeria incluyendo los babilonios, asirios y persas continuaron usando estos agrupamientos. La metrología acado-sumeria se ha reconstruido aplicando métodos estadísticos para compa (es) As unidades de medida da antiga Mesopotâmia originaram-se nas cidades-estado da Suméria. As unidades em si cresceram fora da tradição de contagem de símbolos usada no período Neolítico (6 000 a.C.). A contagem de símbolos foi usada para manter contas de riqueza pessoal e tinham funções metrológicas e matemáticas. (pt)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Babylonian mathematics Sumerian art and architecture Systems of units Babylonia Science and technology in Iraq Obsolete units of measurement Sumer Human-based units of measurement
Wikipage page ID	2347000 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123083478 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Sargon of Akkad Metrology Decimal Ugarit Urartu Babylonian mathematics Sumerian art and architecture Systems of units Geodesy Elam Monarchy Third Dynasty of Ur Synodic month Architectural plan Persian Empire Sumerian architecture Babylonia Babylonian mathematics Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Akkadian language Babylonia Science and technology in Iraq Cubit Cuneiform Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) Nippur Numeral system Obsolete units of measurement Sumer Human-based units of measurement Latitude Sumer Weights and measures Statues of Gudea Assyrian Empire Assyrian lion weights Phoenicia City Gudea Guild Naram-Sin of Akkad Sidereal day Uruk period Lunisolar calendar Sexagesimal Ur III period Specific gravities Historical weights and measures dbr:Equinox_year dbr:Letter_of_Nanse
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://cdl.museum.upenn.edu/dccmt/metrology.html http://dialectical-physics.org/b01/04/en/b0104en.htm http://www.recoveredscience.com/consta333latitudes.htm https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=3ullzl036UEC&q=The+Mathematics+of+Egypt,+Mesopotamia,+China,+India,+and+Islam:+A+Sourcebook https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=5gdVQRDYjYsC&q=sumerian+metrology&pg=PA3 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=VcoGIKlHuZcC&q=sumerian+metrology&pg=PA71 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=YBAzXV4YtQ8C&q=sumerian+metrology&pg=PA47 https://web.archive.org/web/20080513131154/http:/it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/obmetrology.html%7C https://web.archive.org/web/20080625052752/http:/www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/89368/calendar%7C https://web.archive.org/web/20090116031602/http:/cdl.museum.upenn.edu/dccmt/metrology.html https://web.archive.org/web/20170213094539/http:/it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/calculator/lengthh.html http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/calculator/lengthh.html http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/obmetrology.html http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/89368/calendar https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22464

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