Anders Porsanger (1735 – 10 October 1780) was the first Sami who received a higher education. In 1752 he was called to assist prof. Knud Leem in his work on a Sami dictionary while simultaneously studying at the Trondheim Cathedral School. Porsanger completed his theological education in Copenhagen 1761, and the same year he was appointed a missionary to Varanger. In 1764 he returned to Trondheim to give further assistance to prof. Leem while also serving as hospital priest. In 1769 he was called by the College of Mission to Copenhagen to give a response to a suggestion from the Hungarian Jesuit scientist-priest Sajnovics that the Hungarian alphabet should be used when writing in Sami. Sajnovics and astronomer Maximilian Hell visited Vadsø in 1769 in order to observe the Venus transit. Dur
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| - Anders Porsanger (1735 – 10 October 1780) was the first Sami who received a higher education. In 1752 he was called to assist prof. Knud Leem in his work on a Sami dictionary while simultaneously studying at the Trondheim Cathedral School. Porsanger completed his theological education in Copenhagen 1761, and the same year he was appointed a missionary to Varanger. In 1764 he returned to Trondheim to give further assistance to prof. Leem while also serving as hospital priest. In 1769 he was called by the College of Mission to Copenhagen to give a response to a suggestion from the Hungarian Jesuit scientist-priest Sajnovics that the Hungarian alphabet should be used when writing in Sami. Sajnovics and astronomer Maximilian Hell visited Vadsø in 1769 in order to observe the Venus transit. Dur (en)
- Anders Porsanger (Biret-Ánde på nordsamiska), född 1735 i Kjelvik och död 1780 i Risør, var en norsk same och präst, och räknas som den första nordsame som granskade sitt eget språk vetenskapligt. Som tonåring blev Anders Porsanger uppmärksammad av biskop Frederik Nannestad under dennes resa i Finnmark år 1751. År 1752 hämtade biskopen honom till Trondheim för att han där skulle vara till hjälp för professor Knud Leem. Leem hade i sin tur blivit ledare för Seminarium Lapponicum, en skola i Trondheim som utbildade missionärer som skulle verka bland samerna. Efter att ha gått i skola i Trondheim blev Porsanger student år 1758 och tog teologisk examen år 1761. Året därpå utnämndes han till missionär i Varanger. År 1764 utnämndes han till adjunkt vid Seminarium Lapponicum och präst vid sjukhus (sv)
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| - Anders Porsanger (1735 – 10 October 1780) was the first Sami who received a higher education. In 1752 he was called to assist prof. Knud Leem in his work on a Sami dictionary while simultaneously studying at the Trondheim Cathedral School. Porsanger completed his theological education in Copenhagen 1761, and the same year he was appointed a missionary to Varanger. In 1764 he returned to Trondheim to give further assistance to prof. Leem while also serving as hospital priest. In 1769 he was called by the College of Mission to Copenhagen to give a response to a suggestion from the Hungarian Jesuit scientist-priest Sajnovics that the Hungarian alphabet should be used when writing in Sami. Sajnovics and astronomer Maximilian Hell visited Vadsø in 1769 in order to observe the Venus transit. During the visit they discovered that Sami had the same linguistic roots as the Hungarian language. Porsanger agreed with Sajnovics on the use of the Hungarian alphabet while prof. Leem disagreed. During Porsanger’s stay in Copenhagen he was appointed a resident chaplain at the Cathedral in Trondheim. This appointment was not well received locally, and the church made efforts to give him another position, and in 1771 he was appointed priest to Vadsø. Porsanger’s mother tongue was Sami and he translated several parts of the Bible into the Sami language, most of which he burned after having been forced to give up his residency in Trondheim. Porsanger died on trip to Copenhagen to apply for a new position in the Church. Along with his family he drowned in a shipwreck near the town of Risør and was buried there. (en)
- Anders Porsanger (Biret-Ánde på nordsamiska), född 1735 i Kjelvik och död 1780 i Risør, var en norsk same och präst, och räknas som den första nordsame som granskade sitt eget språk vetenskapligt. Som tonåring blev Anders Porsanger uppmärksammad av biskop Frederik Nannestad under dennes resa i Finnmark år 1751. År 1752 hämtade biskopen honom till Trondheim för att han där skulle vara till hjälp för professor Knud Leem. Leem hade i sin tur blivit ledare för Seminarium Lapponicum, en skola i Trondheim som utbildade missionärer som skulle verka bland samerna. Efter att ha gått i skola i Trondheim blev Porsanger student år 1758 och tog teologisk examen år 1761. Året därpå utnämndes han till missionär i Varanger. År 1764 utnämndes han till adjunkt vid Seminarium Lapponicum och präst vid sjukhuset i Trondheim. Som samisktalande präst levererade Porsanger bidrag till Knud Leems samiska ordbok. År 1770 blev Porsanger kallad till Köpenhamn som informant för János Sajnovics, en ungersk forskare som studerade släktskapet mellan de samiska och ungerska språken. I Köpenhamn fick Porsanger löfte om att utnämnas till residerande kaplan i Trondheims domkyrka. Trondheimsborna var missnöjda med valet, och biskop Johan Ernst Gunnerus såg till att Porsanger aldrig fick möjlighet att tillträda tjänsten. I stället blev han avstängd från sina ämbeten, och efterträddes av Christian Weldingh. Gunnerus skriver om denna händelse i ett brev daterat den 9 december 1769: ”Hr. Prof. Leem er ofte misfornøjet med Hr. Porsanger, ikke allene i Henseende til hans Forsømmelse, men og øvrige Conduite, og [har] derfor nylig ønsket, at Hr. Provst Welding paa Vadsøe matte blive ham adjungeret i steden for Hr. Porsanger”. Porsanger skrev en samisk grammatik som aldrig har offentliggjorts och som senare gått förlorad. (sv)
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