About: Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva

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Aneurysm of the aortic sinus, also known as the sinus of Valsalva, is a rare abnormality of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The aorta normally has three small pouches that sit directly above the aortic valve (the sinuses of Valsalva), and an aneurysm of one of these sinuses is a thin-walled swelling. Aneurysms may affect the right (65–85%), non-coronary (10–30%), or rarely the left (< 5%) coronary sinus. These aneurysms may not cause any symptoms but if large can cause shortness of breath, palpitations or blackouts. Aortic sinus aneurysms can burst or rupture into adjacent cardiac chambers, which can lead to heart failure if untreated.

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rdf:type	Thing Disease yago:WikicatCongenitalVascularDefects yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Defect114464005 yago:Disease114070360 yago:IllHealth114052046 yago:Illness114061805 yago:Imperfection114462666 yago:PathologicalState114051917 yago:PhysicalCondition114034177 disease yago:State100024720 umbel-rc:AilmentCondition
rdfs:label	Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva (en) Aneurisma sinus aorta (in)
rdfs:comment	Aneurysm of the aortic sinus, also known as the sinus of Valsalva, is a rare abnormality of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The aorta normally has three small pouches that sit directly above the aortic valve (the sinuses of Valsalva), and an aneurysm of one of these sinuses is a thin-walled swelling. Aneurysms may affect the right (65–85%), non-coronary (10–30%), or rarely the left (< 5%) coronary sinus. These aneurysms may not cause any symptoms but if large can cause shortness of breath, palpitations or blackouts. Aortic sinus aneurysms can burst or rupture into adjacent cardiac chambers, which can lead to heart failure if untreated. (en) Aneurisma sinus aorta disebut juga aneurisma sinus Valsalva atau sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SOVA) adalah kelainan aorta yang langka berupa pelebaran daerah (terletak antara bagian anulus katup aorta dengan sinotubular junction). Penyebab aneurisma sinus aorta adalah penyakit kongenital yang berhubungan dengan sindrom Marfan dan sindrom Ehler-Danlos dan aneurisma dapatan yang timbul akibat penyakit inflamasi sistemik, penyakit jaringan ikat, infeksi tuberkulosis, infeksi sifilis, nekrosis kistik, penyakit vaskulitis, arteritis Takayasu, dan penyakit degeneratif seperti aterosklerosis. (in)
foaf:name	Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva (en)
name	Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Congenital vascular defects
Wikipage page ID	793604 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1052692237 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging Coronary artery Beta blocker Beta blockers Blood pressure Aortic sinus Aortic valve EUROCAT (medicine) Infective endocarditis Computed tomography angiography Medical imaging Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Endocarditis Myocardial infarction Thoracic aortic aneurysm Angina Angiography Aorta Aortic aneurysm Loeys–Dietz syndrome Magnetic resonance imaging Shortness of breath CT scan Transesophageal echocardiogram Heart failure Heart murmur Abdominal aortic aneurysm 3D ultrasound Echocardiography Aneurysm Cardiology Birth defects Atherosclerosis Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Congenital vascular defects Bicuspid aortic valve Syncope (medicine) Syphilis Marfan syndrome Cystic medial necrosis Palpitations Embolic stroke Heart defects Sinus of Valsalva Semilunar valves Mri scan
sameAs	Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Cn dbt:Infobox_medical_condition_(new) dbt:Medical_resources dbt:Reflist dbt:EMedicine2 dbt:Congenital_vascular_defects
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gray497.png?width=300
diagnosis	Echocardiogram, cardiac CT scan, cardiac MRI scan (en)
DiseasesDB	32260 (xsd:integer)
ICD	442.900000 (xsd:double) (en) Q25.4 (en)
treatment	Blood pressure control, surgery (en)
caption	Aorta laid open to show the semilunar valves. (en)
field	Cardiology
frequency	0.09 (perCent)
synonyms	Aortic sinus aneurysm (en)
has abstract	Aneurysm of the aortic sinus, also known as the sinus of Valsalva, is a rare abnormality of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The aorta normally has three small pouches that sit directly above the aortic valve (the sinuses of Valsalva), and an aneurysm of one of these sinuses is a thin-walled swelling. Aneurysms may affect the right (65–85%), non-coronary (10–30%), or rarely the left (< 5%) coronary sinus. These aneurysms may not cause any symptoms but if large can cause shortness of breath, palpitations or blackouts. Aortic sinus aneurysms can burst or rupture into adjacent cardiac chambers, which can lead to heart failure if untreated. Aortic sinus aneurysms may occur in isolation, or may been seen in association with other diseases of the aorta including Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, and bicuspid aortic valve. They can be diagnosed using an echocardiogram or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Treatment includes blood pressure control but surgical repair may be needed, especially if the aneurysm ruptures. (en) Aneurisma sinus aorta disebut juga aneurisma sinus Valsalva atau sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SOVA) adalah kelainan aorta yang langka berupa pelebaran daerah (terletak antara bagian anulus katup aorta dengan sinotubular junction). Kondisi ini sebagian besar tidak memberikan gejala, tetapi beberapa penderita mengeluhkan dispnea, prasinkop, palpitasi, nyeri dada kiri, batuk lama, kejang tonik klonik, demam, pusing, ortopnea, dan edema tungkai. Jika aneurisma sinus aorta mengalami protrusi ke dalam ventrikel kanan, keluhan yang timbul sama seperti keluhan pada gagal jantung kanan akut. Aneurisma yang ruptur gejalanya adalah nyeri dada daerah substernal, dispnea berat, gejala tamponade jantung, hilang kesadaran hingga menyebabkan kematian. Penyebab aneurisma sinus aorta adalah penyakit kongenital yang berhubungan dengan sindrom Marfan dan sindrom Ehler-Danlos dan aneurisma dapatan yang timbul akibat penyakit inflamasi sistemik, penyakit jaringan ikat, infeksi tuberkulosis, infeksi sifilis, nekrosis kistik, penyakit vaskulitis, arteritis Takayasu, dan penyakit degeneratif seperti aterosklerosis. Diagnosis aneurisma sinus aorta utama adalah dengan pemeriksaan ekokardiogram transesofageal. Pemeriksaan lain yang dilakukan untuk diagnosis kondisi ini adalah pemeriksaan fisik, elektrokardiogram, radiograf dada, pencitraan resonansi magnetik, dan tomografi terkomputasi. Klasifikasi aneurisma sinus aorta pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Sakikabara dan Konno pada tahun 1962. Beberapa modifikasi dari klasifikasi ini dibuat oleh Ring, Guo, dan Xin-Jin. Tindakan operasi adalah pilihan terapi utama untuk aneurisma yang mengalami ruptur, aneurisma yang ukurannya lebih dari 5,5 cm, aneurisma yang ukurannya bertambah 0,5 cm per tahun, aneurisma yang lebih dari 5 cm dan disertai katup bikuspid, atau lebih dari 4,5 cm dan disertai penyakit jaringan ikat. (in)
complications	Rupture, heart failure, stroke (en)
eMedicineSubj	med (en)

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