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Joseph Auguste Anténor Firmin (18 October 1850 – 19 September 1911), better known as Anténor Firmin, was a Haitian barrister and philosopher, pioneering anthropologist, journalist, and politician. Firmin is best known for his book De l'égalité des races humaines (English: "On the Equality of Human Races"), which was published in 1885 as a rebuttal to French writer Count Arthur de Gobineau's work Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines (English: "Essay on the Inequality of Human Races"). Gobineau's book asserted the superiority of the Aryan race and the inferiority of Blacks and other people of color. Firmin's book argued the opposite, that "all men are endowed with the same qualities and the same faults, without distinction of color or anatomical form. The races are equal". He was margina

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  • Anténor Firmin (en)
  • Joseph-Anténor Firmin (de)
  • Anténor Firmin (es)
  • Joseph Anténor Firmin (fr)
  • Anténor Firmin (pt)
  • 安特諾爾·菲爾曼 (zh)
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  • Joseph-Anténor Firmin (* 1850 in Cap-Haïtien; † 1911) war ein haitianischer Anthropologe, Journalist und Politiker. Er war Mitglied der Société d’anthropologie de Paris. Sein bekanntestes Werk ist De l’Égalité des Races Humaines (Über die Gleichheit der Menschenrassen), das gegen die Theorien in Arthur de Gobineaus Werk Essai sur l’inégalité des races humaines (Essay über die Ungleichheit der Menschenrassen) gerichtet ist. Firmin bestreitet zwar nicht die Existenz des Rassebegriffs, weist jedoch darauf hin, dass die betreffenden Definitionen unscharf gehalten sind und die Hierarchisierung von Rassen mangelhaft begründet wird. Zudem betont er den Wert der kulturellen Leistungen, die auf afrikanischem Boden entstanden sind. (de)
  • Joseph Auguste Anténor Firmin ou Anténor Firmin (18 octobre 1850 - 19 septembre 1911) est un homme politique et intellectuel haïtien. (fr)
  • 约瑟夫·奥古斯特·安特诺尔·菲尔曼(法語:Joseph Auguste Anténor Firmin, 1850年-1911年) ,是海地人类学家、记者和政治家。 (zh)
  • Joseph Auguste Anténor Firmin (18 October 1850 – 19 September 1911), better known as Anténor Firmin, was a Haitian barrister and philosopher, pioneering anthropologist, journalist, and politician. Firmin is best known for his book De l'égalité des races humaines (English: "On the Equality of Human Races"), which was published in 1885 as a rebuttal to French writer Count Arthur de Gobineau's work Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines (English: "Essay on the Inequality of Human Races"). Gobineau's book asserted the superiority of the Aryan race and the inferiority of Blacks and other people of color. Firmin's book argued the opposite, that "all men are endowed with the same qualities and the same faults, without distinction of color or anatomical form. The races are equal". He was margina (en)
  • Joseph-Anténor Firmin (Cabo Haitiano, Haití, 18 de octubre de 1850 - 19 de septiembre de 1911), conocido simplemente como Anténor Firmin, fue un antropólogo, periodista y político haitiano. Firmin es conocido principalmente por su libro De l'Égalité des Races Humaines ('Sobre la igualdad de las Razas Humanas'), que fue publicado como una refutación al famoso libro Essai sur l'inegalite des Races Humaines ('Ensayo sobre la desigualdad de las Razas Humanas') del filósofo francés Joseph Arthur de Gobineau, considerada como la obra inicial del pensamiento racista. (es)
  • Joseph-Anténor Firmin (1850 – 1911), ou simplesmente Anténor Firmin, foi um antropólogo haitiano, jornalista e político. Firmin é mais conhecido por seu livro Essai sur l´égalité des races humaines (em português: A igualdade das raças humanas), que foi publicado em resposta ao livro do escritor francês Arthur de Gobineau, Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines (Em português: Um ensaio sobre a desigualdade das raças humanas). O livro de Gobineau afirmava a superioridade da suposta raça ariana e a inferioridade dos negros e de outras pessoas de cor. (pt)
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  • Anténor Firmin (en)
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  • Anténor Firmin (en)
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