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Archaeocyon ("ancient dog") is an extinct genus of the Borophaginae subfamily of canids native to North America. It lived during the Oligocene epoch 32-24 Ma., existing for approximately 8 million years. Species of Archaeocyon are among the earliest known borophagines, although a species of Otarocyon has a slightly earlier first appearance. Fossils have been found across the northern Great Plains and along the west coast of North America.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Archaeocyon (en)
  • Archaeocyon (ca)
  • Archaeocyon (es)
  • Archaeocyon (it)
  • Archaeocyon (fr)
  • Archaeocyon (nl)
  • 始祖犬 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Archaeocyon (en llatí, 'gos antic') és un cànid extint de la família dels borofagins. Visqué durant l'Oligocè a Nebraska, Califòrnia, Oregon, Dakota del Sud, Dakota del Nord, Wyoming i Montana. (ca)
  • Archaeocyon («perro primitivo») es un género extinto de mamífero carnívoro perteneciente a la familia Canidae y la subfamilia Borophaginae. Habitó en la mayor parte de América del Norte durante el Oligoceno desde hace 33,3 hasta 26,3 millones de años;​ Archaeocyon existió por aproximadamente 7 millones de años. Las especies de este género están entre las primeras pertenecientes a la familia Borophaginae; sin embargo, una especie del género Otarocyon apareció un poco antes. (es)
  • Archaeocyon est un genre éteint de la famille des canidés (sous-famille des Borophaginae) ayant vécu en Amérique du Nord au cours de l'Oligocène il y a environ entre −33,3 et −26,3 Ma (millions d'années). (fr)
  • L'archeocione (gen. Archaeocyon) è un canide estinto, vissuto nell'Oligocene medio e superiore (tra 33 e 24 milioni di anni fa). I suoi resti fossili sono stati ritrovati negli Stati Uniti occidentali. È considerato il più antico e primitivo membro dei borofagini (Borophaginae). (it)
  • 始祖犬(Archaeocyon)是恐犬亞科最原始及已滅絕的屬,生存於漸新世的美國。始祖犬屬的物種是恐犬亞科中最早的一類,僅次於Otarocyon。 始祖犬相對較細小及並不專門,其齒列顯示較為低級的肉食性。牠的骨骼亦很普通,不是專門奔跑及保有蹠行的姿勢。牠的齒列有一些衍生的特徵,似乎與恐犬亞科及有關,多於與基底的關係。始祖犬的位置顯示與恐犬類有關係,因為犬亞科的最早成員在更早的時間出現。 始祖犬已有三個物種被描述。兩個較早期的A. pavidus及A. leptodus,在體型上以A. leptodus細為大。第三個物種A. falkenbachi,體型上與A. leptodus差不多,但頭顱骨比所有始祖犬屬的物種都要短及闊。 (zh)
  • Archaeocyon ("ancient dog") is an extinct genus of the Borophaginae subfamily of canids native to North America. It lived during the Oligocene epoch 32-24 Ma., existing for approximately 8 million years. Species of Archaeocyon are among the earliest known borophagines, although a species of Otarocyon has a slightly earlier first appearance. Fossils have been found across the northern Great Plains and along the west coast of North America. (en)
  • Archaeocyon is een geslacht van fossiele hondachtige, behorende tot de Borophaginae. Restanten van Archaeocyon werden gevonden in afzettingen van het vroege Oligoceen tot het vroege Mioceen van Nebraska, Californië, Oregon, South Dakota, North Dakota, Wyoming en Montana. De naam "Archaeocyon" is een samentrekking van de Griekse woorden "archaeo" en "cyon": begin-hond, oud-hond. Het geslacht omvat drie soorten: * Archaeocyon pavidus * Archaeocyon leptidus * Archaeocyon falkenbachi (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Archaeocyon_range.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cormocyon_leptodus.jpg
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authority
  • Wang, Tedford, & Taylor, 1999 (en)
image caption
  • Skull of Archaeocyon leptodus (en)
range map
  • Archaeocyon range.png (en)
range map caption
  • Range of Archaeocyon based on fossil distribution (en)
subdivision
  • * †A. falkenbachi (Wang et al. 1999) * †A. leptodus (Schlaikjer 1935) * †A. pavidus (Stock 1933) (en)
subdivision ranks
  • Species (en)
taxon
  • Archaeocyon (en)
type species
  • †Pseudocynodictis pavidus (en)
has abstract
  • Archaeocyon (en llatí, 'gos antic') és un cànid extint de la família dels borofagins. Visqué durant l'Oligocè a Nebraska, Califòrnia, Oregon, Dakota del Sud, Dakota del Nord, Wyoming i Montana. (ca)
  • Archaeocyon ("ancient dog") is an extinct genus of the Borophaginae subfamily of canids native to North America. It lived during the Oligocene epoch 32-24 Ma., existing for approximately 8 million years. Species of Archaeocyon are among the earliest known borophagines, although a species of Otarocyon has a slightly earlier first appearance. Fossils have been found across the northern Great Plains and along the west coast of North America. Archaeocyon was a comparatively small and unspecialized dog. Its dentition (teeth) suggests a slightly more hypocarnivorous (omnivorous) diet than the otherwise similar Hesperocyon. The skeleton is also generalized, lacking specializations for running and retaining a plantigrade foot posture. A few derived features of the dentition support a relationship to Borophaginae and Caninae (the subfamily that includes living canids), rather than to the basal canid subfamily Hesperocyoninae. The temporal position of Archaeocyon suggests an affinity to borophagines because the first members of Caninae appear substantially earlier. (en)
  • Archaeocyon («perro primitivo») es un género extinto de mamífero carnívoro perteneciente a la familia Canidae y la subfamilia Borophaginae. Habitó en la mayor parte de América del Norte durante el Oligoceno desde hace 33,3 hasta 26,3 millones de años;​ Archaeocyon existió por aproximadamente 7 millones de años. Las especies de este género están entre las primeras pertenecientes a la familia Borophaginae; sin embargo, una especie del género Otarocyon apareció un poco antes. (es)
  • Archaeocyon est un genre éteint de la famille des canidés (sous-famille des Borophaginae) ayant vécu en Amérique du Nord au cours de l'Oligocène il y a environ entre −33,3 et −26,3 Ma (millions d'années). (fr)
  • L'archeocione (gen. Archaeocyon) è un canide estinto, vissuto nell'Oligocene medio e superiore (tra 33 e 24 milioni di anni fa). I suoi resti fossili sono stati ritrovati negli Stati Uniti occidentali. È considerato il più antico e primitivo membro dei borofagini (Borophaginae). (it)
  • Archaeocyon is een geslacht van fossiele hondachtige, behorende tot de Borophaginae. Restanten van Archaeocyon werden gevonden in afzettingen van het vroege Oligoceen tot het vroege Mioceen van Nebraska, Californië, Oregon, South Dakota, North Dakota, Wyoming en Montana. De naam "Archaeocyon" is een samentrekking van de Griekse woorden "archaeo" en "cyon": begin-hond, oud-hond. Archaeocyon is waarschijnlijk de meest basale groep van de Borophaginae; volgens de fylogenetische analyse van Wang et al. (1999) is het een parafyletisch geslacht, dat de voorouder is van zowel de als de Borophaginae. Wang et al. (1999) vonden het echter toch waarschijnlijk dat het geslacht bij de Borophaginae hoort, omdat het jonger is dan het oudste lid van de Caninae, . Verder zijn de oudste Borophaginae meestal primitiever dan de oudste Caninae. Het geslacht omvat drie soorten: * Archaeocyon pavidus * Archaeocyon leptidus * Archaeocyon falkenbachi (nl)
  • 始祖犬(Archaeocyon)是恐犬亞科最原始及已滅絕的屬,生存於漸新世的美國。始祖犬屬的物種是恐犬亞科中最早的一類,僅次於Otarocyon。 始祖犬相對較細小及並不專門,其齒列顯示較為低級的肉食性。牠的骨骼亦很普通,不是專門奔跑及保有蹠行的姿勢。牠的齒列有一些衍生的特徵,似乎與恐犬亞科及有關,多於與基底的關係。始祖犬的位置顯示與恐犬類有關係,因為犬亞科的最早成員在更早的時間出現。 始祖犬已有三個物種被描述。兩個較早期的A. pavidus及A. leptodus,在體型上以A. leptodus細為大。第三個物種A. falkenbachi,體型上與A. leptodus差不多,但頭顱骨比所有始祖犬屬的物種都要短及闊。 (zh)
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