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The Archaic period, also known as the preceramic period, is a period in Mesoamerican chronology that begins around 8000 BCE and ends around 2000 BCE and is generally divided into Early, Middle, and Late Archaic periods. The period is preceded by the Paleoindian (or Lithic) period and followed by the Preclassic period. Scholars have found it difficult to determine exactly when the Paleoindian period ends and the Archaic begins, but it is generally linked with changing climate associated with the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epochs, and absence of extinct Pleistocene animals. It is also generally unclear when the Archaic period ends and the Preclassic period begins, though the appearance of pottery, large-scale agriculture, and villages signal the transition.

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  • Archaic period in Mesoamerica (en)
  • Período arcaico na Mesoamérica (pt)
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  • The Archaic period, also known as the preceramic period, is a period in Mesoamerican chronology that begins around 8000 BCE and ends around 2000 BCE and is generally divided into Early, Middle, and Late Archaic periods. The period is preceded by the Paleoindian (or Lithic) period and followed by the Preclassic period. Scholars have found it difficult to determine exactly when the Paleoindian period ends and the Archaic begins, but it is generally linked with changing climate associated with the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epochs, and absence of extinct Pleistocene animals. It is also generally unclear when the Archaic period ends and the Preclassic period begins, though the appearance of pottery, large-scale agriculture, and villages signal the transition. (en)
  • O período arcaico, também conhecido como período pré-cerâmico, é um período na cronologia mesoamericana que começa por volta de 8 000 a.C. e termina por volta de 2 000 a.C. e é geralmente dividido em período arcaico precoce, período arcaico médio e período arcaico tardio. O período é precedido pelo período lítico e seguido pelo . Os estudiosos têm encontrado dificuldade em determinar exatamente quando o período lítico termina e o arcaico começa, mas geralmente está ligado às mudanças climáticas associadas à transição do Pleistoceno para as épocas do Holoceno, e ausência de animais extintos do Pleistoceno. Também não está claro quando o período arcaico termina e o período pré-clássico começa, embora o aparecimento de cerâmica, agricultura em larga escala e aldeias sinalizem a transição. (pt)
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