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The arpa jarocha is a large wooden harp that is normally played while standing, although early examples from the 16th through the first three or four decades of the 19th centuries were smaller and were played while seated. It has a wooden frame, a resonator, a flat soundboard, 32-36 nylon strings (originally, gut strings), and does not have pedals. This harp is tuned diatonically over five octaves. The top of its soundboard sometimes arches outward due to the tension of the strings. Unlike other Mexican harps, the arpa jarocha has its sound holes located on the back of the sound board instead of on the front.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Arpa jarocha (en)
  • قيثار فيراكروزي (ar)
  • Arpa jarocha (es)
  • Arpa jarocha (it)
  • Harpa jarocha (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • القيثار الفيراكروزي (بالإسبانية: arpa jarocha)‏ هو قيثار خشبي كبير يعزف وقوفا عادة، لكن أمثلة مبكرة من القرن 16 مرورا بالعقود الثلاثة أو الأربعة الأولى في القرن 19 كانت صغيرة وكانت تعزف أثناء الجلوس. تتوفر على إطار خشبي، رنان، لوح صوت مسطح، 32-36 أوتار نايلون (كانت في الأصل أوتار أمعاء)، ولا يملك دواسات. يضبط هذا القيثار دياتونيا على مجال خمس أوكتافات. يتقوس الجزء العلوي من لوح صوته أحيانا نتيجة لتوتر الأوتار. بعكس القيثارات الميكسيكية، يتوفر القيثار الفيراكروزي على ثقوب صوتية في الجهة الخلفية للوحة الصوت بدل الجهة الأمامية. (ar)
  • The arpa jarocha is a large wooden harp that is normally played while standing, although early examples from the 16th through the first three or four decades of the 19th centuries were smaller and were played while seated. It has a wooden frame, a resonator, a flat soundboard, 32-36 nylon strings (originally, gut strings), and does not have pedals. This harp is tuned diatonically over five octaves. The top of its soundboard sometimes arches outward due to the tension of the strings. Unlike other Mexican harps, the arpa jarocha has its sound holes located on the back of the sound board instead of on the front. (en)
  • El arpa jarocha es un arpa de Veracruz, México, usada en la música de son jarocho.Es un arpa de madera de 32 a 36 cuerdas afinadas diatónicamente en 5 octavas. El ejecutante toca la línea del bajo en cuerdas graves con una mano y con la otra ejecuta melodías en arpegios en cuerdas más agudas. El arpa introduce el tema melódico en el son y luego continúa proyectando un improvisado contrapunto a la línea vocal. (es)
  • L'arpa jarocha è una grande arpa di legno che normalmente viene suonata stando in piedi, sebbene i primi esempi dal XVI secolo, ai primi tre o quattro decenni del XIX secolo fossero più piccoli e venivano suonati seduti. Ha una cornice di legno, un risuonatore, una tavola armonica piatta, 32-36 corde di nylon (in origine corde di budello) e non ha pedali. Questa arpa è sintonizzata diatonicamente su cinque ottave. La parte superiore della sua tavola armonica a volte si inarca verso l'esterno a causa della tensione delle corde. A differenza di altre arpe messicane, l'arpa jarocha ha i suoi fori sonori situati sul retro della tavola audio invece che sul davanti. (it)
  • A harpa jarocha é uma harpa originária de Veracruz, México, usada na música jarocha. É uma harpa de 32 a 36 cordas afinadas diatonicamente em 5 oitavas. A harpa é introdutória ao tema melódico e logo continua sendo um elemento de improviso à parte vocal. Os camponeses, rancheiros, vaqueiros, peões e pescadores foram os autores do som jarocho ao unir a jarana, a guitarra de som, o requinte jarocho e o violino. A harpa chegou ao México desde o começo da colonização. A música tradicional mexicana denominada jarocha, que utiliza a harpa, foi consolidada no final do século XVIII. (pt)
name
  • Arpa jarocha (en)
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  • string (en)
classification
  • chordophone (en)
related
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  • Loud (en)
has abstract
  • القيثار الفيراكروزي (بالإسبانية: arpa jarocha)‏ هو قيثار خشبي كبير يعزف وقوفا عادة، لكن أمثلة مبكرة من القرن 16 مرورا بالعقود الثلاثة أو الأربعة الأولى في القرن 19 كانت صغيرة وكانت تعزف أثناء الجلوس. تتوفر على إطار خشبي، رنان، لوح صوت مسطح، 32-36 أوتار نايلون (كانت في الأصل أوتار أمعاء)، ولا يملك دواسات. يضبط هذا القيثار دياتونيا على مجال خمس أوكتافات. يتقوس الجزء العلوي من لوح صوته أحيانا نتيجة لتوتر الأوتار. بعكس القيثارات الميكسيكية، يتوفر القيثار الفيراكروزي على ثقوب صوتية في الجهة الخلفية للوحة الصوت بدل الجهة الأمامية. (ar)
  • The arpa jarocha is a large wooden harp that is normally played while standing, although early examples from the 16th through the first three or four decades of the 19th centuries were smaller and were played while seated. It has a wooden frame, a resonator, a flat soundboard, 32-36 nylon strings (originally, gut strings), and does not have pedals. This harp is tuned diatonically over five octaves. The top of its soundboard sometimes arches outward due to the tension of the strings. Unlike other Mexican harps, the arpa jarocha has its sound holes located on the back of the sound board instead of on the front. (en)
  • El arpa jarocha es un arpa de Veracruz, México, usada en la música de son jarocho.Es un arpa de madera de 32 a 36 cuerdas afinadas diatónicamente en 5 octavas. El ejecutante toca la línea del bajo en cuerdas graves con una mano y con la otra ejecuta melodías en arpegios en cuerdas más agudas. El arpa introduce el tema melódico en el son y luego continúa proyectando un improvisado contrapunto a la línea vocal. (es)
  • L'arpa jarocha è una grande arpa di legno che normalmente viene suonata stando in piedi, sebbene i primi esempi dal XVI secolo, ai primi tre o quattro decenni del XIX secolo fossero più piccoli e venivano suonati seduti. Ha una cornice di legno, un risuonatore, una tavola armonica piatta, 32-36 corde di nylon (in origine corde di budello) e non ha pedali. Questa arpa è sintonizzata diatonicamente su cinque ottave. La parte superiore della sua tavola armonica a volte si inarca verso l'esterno a causa della tensione delle corde. A differenza di altre arpe messicane, l'arpa jarocha ha i suoi fori sonori situati sul retro della tavola audio invece che sul davanti. (it)
  • A harpa jarocha é uma harpa originária de Veracruz, México, usada na música jarocha. É uma harpa de 32 a 36 cordas afinadas diatonicamente em 5 oitavas. A harpa é introdutória ao tema melódico e logo continua sendo um elemento de improviso à parte vocal. Os camponeses, rancheiros, vaqueiros, peões e pescadores foram os autores do som jarocho ao unir a jarana, a guitarra de som, o requinte jarocho e o violino. A harpa chegou ao México desde o começo da colonização. A música tradicional mexicana denominada jarocha, que utiliza a harpa, foi consolidada no final do século XVIII. (pt)
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