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Arthur Augustus Calwell (28 August 1896 – 8 July 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the leader of the Labor Party from 1960 to 1967. He led the party to three federal elections. Calwell grew up in Melbourne and attended St Joseph's College. After leaving school, he began working as a clerk for the Victorian state government. He became involved in the labour movement as an officeholder in the public-sector trade union. Before entering parliament, Calwell held various positions in the Labor Party's organisation wing, serving terms as state president and as a member of the federal executive. He was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1940 federal election, standing in the Division of Melbourne.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Arthur Calwell (en)
  • Arthur Calwell (de)
  • Arthur Calwell (ga)
  • Arthur Calwell (fr)
  • Arthur Calwell (in)
  • Arthur Calwell (pl)
  • 亚瑟·卡尔韦尔 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Arthur Augustus Calwell (* 28. August 1896 in Melbourne; † 8. Juli 1973) war ein australischer Politiker. Er war unter anderem Vorsitzender der Australian Labor Party von 1960 bis 1967. (de)
  • Bhí Arthur Augustus Calwell (28 Lúnasa 1896 – 8 Iúil 1973) ina pholaiteoir Astrálach agus ina Ghaeilgeoir. Ba bhall de Theach na bhFeisirí san Astráil é ón mbliain 1947 go dtí an bhliain 1972, ba é an tAire Inimirce i rialtas Ben Chifley é ón mbliain 1945 go dtí 1949, agus ceannaire Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre san Astráil ón mbliain 1960 go dtí an bhliain 1967. Rinne sé iarracht chun an Astráil a athchumadh go buan agus go deo trí inimircigh a thabhairt isteach ó thíortha éagsúla na hEorpa tar éis an Dara Cogadh Domhanda. (ga)
  • Arthur Augustus Calwell (28 Agustus 1896 – 8 Juli 1973) adalah seorang politikus Australia yang menjabat sebagai ketua Partai Buruh Australia dari 1960 sampai 1967. Ia memimpin partai tersebut dalam tiga pemilu federal. (in)
  • Arthur Augustus Calwell (ur. 28 sierpnia 1896 w Melbourne, zm. 8 lipca 1973 tamże) – australijski polityk, przywódca Partii Pracy w latach 1960-1967. (pl)
  • Arthur Augustus Calwell (28 August 1896 – 8 July 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the leader of the Labor Party from 1960 to 1967. He led the party to three federal elections. Calwell grew up in Melbourne and attended St Joseph's College. After leaving school, he began working as a clerk for the Victorian state government. He became involved in the labour movement as an officeholder in the public-sector trade union. Before entering parliament, Calwell held various positions in the Labor Party's organisation wing, serving terms as state president and as a member of the federal executive. He was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1940 federal election, standing in the Division of Melbourne. (en)
  • Arthur Auguste Calwell (28 août 1896 - 8 juillet 1973) est un homme politique australien, qui a été membre de la Chambre des représentants australienne pendant 32 ans de 1940 à 1972, ministre de l'Immigration dans le gouvernement de Ben Chifley (1945-1949) et chef du parti travailliste australien de 1960 à 1967. Calwell a été président de la section du Victoria du syndicat des fonctionnaires de 1927 à 1931. (fr)
  • 亚瑟·奥古斯杜·卡尔韦尔(Arthur Augustus Calwell)(1896年8月28日 – 1973年7月8日)是澳大利亚政治家,曾在1940至1972年担任澳大利亚国会众议员,1945年至1949年在班·奇夫利政府内担任移民部长。1960年至1967年任澳大利亚工党党魁。 卡尔韦尔出生于墨尔本,父亲是警察,家庭出身贫寒。虽然他在中学成绩优秀,但由于家庭经济情况未能读进大学,中学毕业后在维多利亚州政府任低级公务员,参与工会活动,在1931当选工党的维州党部主席,1940年入选国会。第二次世界大战中卡尔韦尔在約翰·柯廷政府中担任信息部长,以对媒体审查严厉著称。战后的1945年转任移民部长,在此任上他成为澳大利亚的战后移民政策的主要设计师之一,利用他的工会背景说服工会接受扩大移民政策,奠定了澳大利亚此后半个世纪的亲移民基本政策,但他也坚决支持白澳政策,在欢迎欧洲移民和难民的同时他主导了遣返战时到达澳大利亚的马来亚、印度支那和中国难民,甚至包括已和澳大利亚公民结婚生子的难民。在这方面,卡尔韦尔最被后世记住的言论是1947年在国会辩论关于政府错误遣返一名黄(Wong)姓华人时的发言: (1947年12月2日《联邦议会辩论纪录》) 在意识形态上,虽然卡尔韦尔是坚定的社会主义者,但不支持国有化运动。 (zh)
differentFrom
name
  • Arthur Calwell (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ArthurCalwell.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur_Calwell_1940.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur_Calwell_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brown,_Calwell_and_Forgan_Smith.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur_Calwell_1966.jpg
death place
  • East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (en)
birth place
  • West Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (en)
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