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Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002), is a U.S. Supreme Court case which struck down two overbroad provisions of the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 because they abridged "the freedom to engage in a substantial amount of lawful speech". The case was brought against the Government by the Free Speech Coalition, a "California trade association for the adult-entertainment industry", along with Bold Type, Inc., a "publisher of a book advocating the nudist lifestyle"; Jim Gingerich, who paints nudes; and Ron Raffaelli, a photographer who specialized in erotic images. By striking down these two provisions, the Court rejected an invitation to increase the amount of speech that would be categorically outside the protection of the First Amendment.

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  • Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (en)
  • アシュクロフト対表現の自由連合裁判 (ja)
  • 阿什克羅夫特訴言論自由聯盟案 (zh)
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  • Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002), is a U.S. Supreme Court case which struck down two overbroad provisions of the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 because they abridged "the freedom to engage in a substantial amount of lawful speech". The case was brought against the Government by the Free Speech Coalition, a "California trade association for the adult-entertainment industry", along with Bold Type, Inc., a "publisher of a book advocating the nudist lifestyle"; Jim Gingerich, who paints nudes; and Ron Raffaelli, a photographer who specialized in erotic images. By striking down these two provisions, the Court rejected an invitation to increase the amount of speech that would be categorically outside the protection of the First Amendment. (en)
  • アシュクロフト対表現の自由連合裁判(アシュクロフトたいひょうげんのじゆうれんごうさいばん、Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition)535 U.S. 234 (2002)は、アメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所がアメリカにおける(Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996)のバーチャル児童ポルノを禁止した2つの過度に広範な規定が、「相当量の合法的な表現を行う自由」を制限していると判断し、違憲判決を出して無効にした裁判である。この事件では、「ヌーディストライフスタイルを提唱する本の出版社」ボルド・タイプ株式会社、ヌードを描く画家ジム・ギンガーリッチ、エロティックな画像を専門とする写真家のロン・ラファエリと共に、「カリフォルニア州における大人向けエンターテインメント産業の事業者団体」である表現の自由連合(Free Speech Coalition)が政府を提訴した。連邦最高裁は、これらの2つの条文を無効にすることにより、合衆国憲法修正第1条で保護されない表現を拡大させるという政府の試みを拒絶した。 (ja)
  • 阿什克羅夫特訴言論自由聯盟案(英語:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition,《美国判例汇编》第535卷第234页(2002年)),是美国最高法院的一个案件,该案推翻了1996年《》的两项过激规定,因为这些规定限制了“从事大量合法言论的自由”。该案由对政府提起诉讼,其后有“加州成人娱乐业贸易协会”、“倡导天然主义生活方式的书籍出版商”Bold Type,Inc.、画裸体画的吉姆·金格里奇(Jim Gingerich)和专门研究色情图片的摄影师罗恩·拉法里(Ron Raffaelli)。联邦最高法院驳回了政府试图通过这两条来扩大不受美国宪法第一修正案保护的言论范围的企图。 (zh)
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  • (en)
  • John David Ashcroft, Attorney General, et al., Petitioners v. The Free Speech Coalition, et al. (en)
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