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Babatha (also known as Babata) was a Jewish woman who lived in the town of Maḥoza (at the south-eastern tip of the Dead Sea in what is now Jordan) at the beginning of the second century CE. In 1960, archaeologist Yigael Yadin discovered a leather pouch containing her personal documents in what came to be known as the Cave of Letters, near the Dead Sea. The documents found include such legal contracts concerning marriage (ketubba), property transfers, and guardianship. These documents, ranging from CE 96 to 134, depict a vivid picture of life for an upper-middle class Jewish woman during that time. They also provide an example of the Roman bureaucracy and legal system under which she lived.

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  • Babatha (en)
  • Babatha (de)
  • Babatha (in)
  • Babatha (fr)
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  • Babatha (also known as Babata) was a Jewish woman who lived in the town of Maḥoza (at the south-eastern tip of the Dead Sea in what is now Jordan) at the beginning of the second century CE. In 1960, archaeologist Yigael Yadin discovered a leather pouch containing her personal documents in what came to be known as the Cave of Letters, near the Dead Sea. The documents found include such legal contracts concerning marriage (ketubba), property transfers, and guardianship. These documents, ranging from CE 96 to 134, depict a vivid picture of life for an upper-middle class Jewish woman during that time. They also provide an example of the Roman bureaucracy and legal system under which she lived. (en)
  • Babatha (* um 104; † 132) war eine Frau jüdischen Glaubens, die zu Beginn des 2. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. in der Hafenstadt Maoza am südlichen Ende des Toten Meeres lebte. Der Ort liegt heute in Jordanien. (de)
  • Babatha merupakan seorang wanita Yahudi yang tinggal di kota pelabuhan Maoza yang sekarang Yordania pada awal abad ke-2 Masehi. Pada tahun 1960, arkeologi Yigael Yadin menemukan sebuah kantong kulit yang berisi dokumen-dokumen pribadinya yang berasal dari tempat yang dikenal sebagai Gua Surat, di dekat Laut Mati. Dokumen-dokumen itu termasuk kontrak-kontrak sah pernikahan, perpindahan properti, perwalian. Dokumen-dokumen tersebut berasal dari sekitar tahun 96 Masehi sampai 134, menggambarkan kehidupan nyata kelas menengah atas wanita Yahudi pada masa tersebut. Mereka juga memberikan sebuah contoh Hukum Romawi dan sistem yang sah di mana ia tinggal. (in)
  • Babatha bat Shimon (en araméen בבתא, en grec Βαβαθα) est une femme juive qui vivait dans la région d'Ein Gedi à l'époque du Second Temple à la fin du Ier et au début du IIe siècle. C'était une femme aisée qui possédait des terres et qui est probablement morte lors de la révolte de Bar Kokhba après avoir trouvé refuge dans une grotte. Bien qu'elle n'ait pas été un personnage historique d'importance, les archives qu'elle a laissées dans la grotte constituent une source importante pour reconstituer la vie quotidienne, économique et juridique à cette époque. Elles décrivent la vie d'une femme juive de la classe moyenne dotée d'une certaine indépendance. Elles donnent un aperçu vivant de la vie rurale, sans doute beaucoup plus représentatif de la société que les descriptions de l'historien jui (fr)
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  • Babatha (en)
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  • Babatha (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BabathaScroll.jpg
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