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A bill of attainder (also known as an act of attainder or writ of attainder or bill of penalties) is an act of a legislature declaring a person, or a group of people, guilty of some crime, and punishing them, often without a trial. As with attainder resulting from the normal judicial process, the effect of such a bill is to nullify the targeted person's civil rights, most notably the right to own property (and thus pass it on to heirs), the right to a title of nobility, and, in at least the original usage, the right to life itself.

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  • Bill of Attainder (de)
  • Bill of attainder (en)
  • Bill of attainder (in)
  • Bill d'attainder (fr)
  • Writ of Attainder (it)
  • 사권박탈법 (ko)
  • Bill of attainder (pt)
  • Bill of attainder (sv)
  • Билль об опале (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • En droit anglais et en Common law, un bill d'attainder (anglais bill of attainder, act of attainder, writ of attainder) est un acte législatif qui déclare une personne ou un groupe de personnes coupable d'un crime et le punit sans procès. La constitution des États-Unis, article 1er, section 9, prohibe les bills d'attainder. (fr)
  • Bill of attainder adalah tindakan legislature yang menyatakan seseorang bersalah akan suatu kejahatan, dan menghukumnya, tanpa pengadilan. melarang baik pemerintah serikat dan negara bagian untuk melakukan hal ini, sesuai dengan Article 1, Sections 9 dan 10. Di Inggris hal ini juga dianggap pelecehan hukum, dan dilarang pada 1870. (in)
  • 사권박탈법(Bill of Attainder)은 의회가 제정한 개인의 권리를 박탈하는 법을 말한다. 사권박탈은 의회가 어떤 집단이나 개인이 범죄자임을 선언하고 재판없이 처벌하는 것을 말한다. 적법절차의 한 부분으로 미국 연방헌법은 이런 사권박탈법을 금지하고 있다. 사권박탈법은 중세 영국왕이 재판없이 처벌을 하는데 사용되어 왔다. 미국 독립이전에 영국식민지하에서 사권박탈법은 종종 사용되어 왔고 미국시민들의 증오를 샀다. (ko)
  • A bill of attainder (also known as an act of attainder or writ of attainder or bill of penalties) is an act of a legislature declaring a person, or a group of people, guilty of some crime, and punishing them, often without a trial. As with attainder resulting from the normal judicial process, the effect of such a bill is to nullify the targeted person's civil rights, most notably the right to own property (and thus pass it on to heirs), the right to a title of nobility, and, in at least the original usage, the right to life itself. (en)
  • Eine Bill of Attainder (auch Act oder Writ of Attainder) war im englischen Common Law eine strafrechtliche Verurteilung einer Person durch das Parlament. Das Parlament agierte bei dem Verfahren, von dem nur in äußerst seltenen Fällen Gebrauch gemacht wurde, anstelle eines ordentlichen Gerichtshofs und seine Mitglieder als Geschworene. Durch eine Bill of Attainder konnten vorherige Gerichtsbeschlüsse aufgehoben werden. Das Urteil des Parlaments bedurfte jedoch der Bestätigung durch den König. Das Verfahren war in der Regel kein rechtlicher, sondern ein politischer Akt. (de)
  • Col termine bill of attainder (alternativamente anche act of attainder o writ of attainder o bill of pains and penalties, in italiano genericamente atto di disonore) si indica un atto legislativo di area anglosassone che dichiara una persona o un gruppo di persone colpevole di alcuni crimini e li punisce senza processo. A differenza del risultato di un processo, il bill of attainder ha l'immediato effetto di annullare i diritti civili di una persona così come i suoi diritti di proprietà (che passano quindi ai suoi eredi), nonché la perdita di tutti i titoli nobiliari e, secondo l'uso originario, la vita stessa. Questa tipologia di atto venne utilizzato in particolar modo in Inghilterra dal XIV secolo al XIX secolo per portare ad esecuzione un gran numero di figure storiche. (it)
  • Bill of attainder ("rättslöshetsakt), var en parlamentsakt, med vilken i äldre tider engelska parlamentet med förbigående av de vanliga domstolarna kunde döma en person förlustig livet eller liv och gods utan nödvändigt stöd av gällande lag och ibland utan att den anklagade hörts av parlamentet. (sv)
  • Билль об опале (англ. Bill of attainder) — решение парламента Англии (затем — парламента Великобритании) о смертной казни кого-либо во внесудебном порядке (часто по обвинению в государственной измене). При этом обычно конфисковалось имущество казнённого. Если парламент принимал решение не о смертной казни, а о ином наказании, то решение называлось Билль о наказании (англ. Bill of pains and penalties). Билль об опале отличался от импичмента тем, что импичмент предполагал судебную процедуру. В принятую в 1787 году Конституцию США был включён запрет биллей об опале (разделы 9 и 10 статьи 1). (ru)
  • Bill of attainder é uma expressão empregada no direito dos Estados Unidos para designar ato legislativo que importa considerar alguém culpado pela prática de crime sem a precedência de um processo e julgamento regular em que lhe seja assegurada ampla defesa. (pt)
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