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Border ruffians were proslavery raiders, crossing from the slave state of Missouri into the Kansas Territory, to help ensure Kansas entered the Union as a slave state. They were a key part of the violent period called Bleeding Kansas, that peaked from 1854 to 1858. Their crimes included fraudulent voting (falsely saying they were residents of Kansas), interference with elections, and raiding, intimidating, and destroying property of "Free-State" (anti-slavery) settlers. Some took pride in their criminal reputation. Many became pro-Confederate guerrillas, or bushwhackers.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Border ruffian (en)
  • Border Ruffians (fr)
  • 보더 러피안 (ko)
  • Border Ruffians (pl)
rdfs:comment
  • Border ruffians were proslavery raiders, crossing from the slave state of Missouri into the Kansas Territory, to help ensure Kansas entered the Union as a slave state. They were a key part of the violent period called Bleeding Kansas, that peaked from 1854 to 1858. Their crimes included fraudulent voting (falsely saying they were residents of Kansas), interference with elections, and raiding, intimidating, and destroying property of "Free-State" (anti-slavery) settlers. Some took pride in their criminal reputation. Many became pro-Confederate guerrillas, or bushwhackers. (en)
  • 보더 러피안(Border Ruffian)은 노예주인 미주리주의 노예제도 찬성론자로 결성된 무장투쟁 단체였다. 1854년에서 1860년에 걸쳐 캔자스 준주의 경계를 드나들며, 노예제도 수용을 위해 폭력적인 활동을 전개했다. 그들의 이름은 캔자스에 사는 자유주 주민들과 북부에서 온 노예 제도 폐지론자들이 붙인 것이다. 무장한 보더 러피언은 캔자스 준주의 선거에 개입하였고, 자유주 운동가(Free Stater)들을 습격하였다. 이러한 폭력성으로 ‘피의 캔자스’라는 어구의 어원이 되었다. 보더 러피안들은 긴장을 고조시켰고, 남북 전쟁을 일으키는데 기여하였다. 실제로는 소수의 보더 러피안만이 노예를 소유하고 있었고, 대부분은 가난한 이들이었다. 그들을 움직인 동기는 양키와 노예폐지론자들에 대한 증오심이었으며, 근처에 사는 해방 노예들에 대한 공포 때문이었다. 보더 러피안들은 미주리 주의 미국 상원 의원 과 같은 지도자들의 말장난에 선동되었으며, 그들은 북부 사람을 ‘깜둥이 도둑’이라고 불렀고, ‘폐지론자 폭도들’이라고 불렀다. 그는 미주리 사람들에게 필요하다면 모든 폐지론자들을 죽여서라도 ‘총검과 피’로 그들의 신념을 방어하라고 부추겼다. (ko)
  • Les Border Ruffians sont une armée privée levée par les grands propriétaires esclavagistes du Missouri, à l'époque où l'histoire de la culture du coton est marquée par un conflit politique sur le gain de nouvelles terres à l'ouest, peu avant la guerre de Sécession. Ils sont impliqués dans les événements sanglants du Bleeding Kansas, au moment d'une course politique entre abolitionnistes et esclavagistes pour déterminer si le Kansas, créé en 1861 en tant qu'État, avec deux représentants au Sénat, serait un état esclavagiste ou non. (fr)
  • Border Ruffians (pol. Łotry Pogranicza) – zwolennicy niewolnictwa, którzy w dziesięcioleciu poprzedzającym wybuch amerykańskiej wojny secesyjnej często przenikali ze stanu Missouri na obszar wolnego Terytorium Kansas siejąc terror i zniszczenie. Ich celem była eliminacja abolicjonistów i innych obywateli pragnących, by Kansas zostało przyjęte do Unii jako stan wolny, a następnie zaprowadzenie niewolnictwa. (pl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Border_Ruffians_Invading_Kansas_by_F._O._C._Darley.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Border_ruffians_invading_Kansas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Border_ruffians_marching_on_Lawrence,_Kansas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferrying_Missouri_voters_to_the_Kansas_shore.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liberty,_the_fair_maid_of_Kansas_in_the_hands_of_the_border_ruffians,_c1856.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Two_unidentified_Border_Ruffians_with_swords)_-_Blackall,_photographer,_Clinton,_Iowa_LCCN2016646192.jpg
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