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The breakup of the Bell System was mandated on January 8, 1982, by an agreed consent decree providing that AT&T Corporation would, as had been initially proposed by AT&T, relinquish control of the Bell Operating Companies, which had provided local telephone service in the United States. This effectively took the monopoly that was the Bell System and split it into entirely separate companies that would continue to provide telephone service. AT&T would continue to be a provider of long-distance service, while the now-independent Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs), nicknamed the "Baby Bells", would provide local service, and would no longer be directly supplied with equipment from AT&T subsidiary Western Electric.

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  • Breakup of the Bell System (en)
  • Scission du système Bell (fr)
  • Распад Bell System (ru)
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  • The breakup of the Bell System was mandated on January 8, 1982, by an agreed consent decree providing that AT&T Corporation would, as had been initially proposed by AT&T, relinquish control of the Bell Operating Companies, which had provided local telephone service in the United States. This effectively took the monopoly that was the Bell System and split it into entirely separate companies that would continue to provide telephone service. AT&T would continue to be a provider of long-distance service, while the now-independent Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs), nicknamed the "Baby Bells", would provide local service, and would no longer be directly supplied with equipment from AT&T subsidiary Western Electric. (en)
  • La scission du système Bell a été ordonnée le 8 janvier 1982 par un prévoyant qu'AT&T Corporation renoncerait, comme l'avait initialement proposé AT&T, au contrôle des qui fournissaient le service téléphonique local aux États-Unis et au Canada jusqu'à cette date. Celle-ci a effectivement mis fin au monopole du système de Bell et l'a scindé en des sociétés distinctes qui continueront de fournir des services téléphoniques. AT&T continuerait d'être un fournisseur de service interurbain, tandis que les Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOC), maintenant indépendantes, fourniraient un service local et ne seraient plus directement approvisionnées en matériel par la filiale d'AT&T, Western Electric. (fr)
  • Распад Bell System был утвержден 8 января 1982 г., согласованный декретом о согласии, предусматривающим, что корпорация AT&T, как это было первоначально предложено ею самой, откажется от контроля над , которые до этого момента предоставляли услуги местной телефонной связи в США и Канаде. Это фактически привело к тому, что монополия Bell System разделилась на совершенно отдельные компании, которые продолжали предоставлять телефонные услуги. AT&T по-прежнему будет поставщиком услуг междугородной связи, в то время как теперь уже независимые региональные компании Bell Operating Company (RBOC), будут предоставлять местные услуги и не будут получать оборудование напрямую от дочерней компании AT&T Western Electric. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VerizonBell.jpg
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