About: Cổ Loa Citadel

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Cổ Loa Citadel (Vietnamese: Thành Cổ Loa) is an important fortified settlement and archaeological site in present-day Hanoi's Đông Anh district, roughly 17 kilometers north of present-day Hanoi, in the upper plain north of the Red River. Various relics of the Bronze Age Phùng Nguyên culture and Đông Sơn culture have been found in Cổ Loa, although it was later established as the capital of Âu Lạc Kingdom during the 3rd century BCE (about 257 BCE). It might be the first political center of the Vietnamese civilization. The settlement’s concentric walls resemble a snail’s shell; it had an outer embankment covering 600 hectares.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place yago:WikicatArchaeologicalSitesInVietnam geo:SpatialThing yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Facility103315023 yago:Garrison103420559 yago:GeographicalArea108574314 yago:Location100027167 yago:MilitaryInstallation103763133 yago:MilitaryPost103763403 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:WikicatHistoricalSitesInHanoi yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Site108651247 yago:Tract108673395 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatForts yago:WikicatFortsInVietnam yago:WikicatPopulatedPlacesEstablishedInThe3rdCenturyBC
rdfs:label	Cổ Loa Citadel (en) Citadelle de Cổ Loa (fr) Benteng Cổ Loa (in) 꼬로아성 (ko) 古螺 (ja) Cổ Loa (pl) Cidadela de Co Loa (pt) Co Loa (sv) 古螺城 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Cổ Loa Citadel (Vietnamese: Thành Cổ Loa) is an important fortified settlement and archaeological site in present-day Hanoi's Đông Anh district, roughly 17 kilometers north of present-day Hanoi, in the upper plain north of the Red River. Various relics of the Bronze Age Phùng Nguyên culture and Đông Sơn culture have been found in Cổ Loa, although it was later established as the capital of Âu Lạc Kingdom during the 3rd century BCE (about 257 BCE). It might be the first political center of the Vietnamese civilization. The settlement’s concentric walls resemble a snail’s shell; it had an outer embankment covering 600 hectares. (en) Cổ Loa (chinois : 古螺城) est la capitale du royaume d'Âu Lạc de 258 à 208 av. J.-C.. Cổ Loa est située à 16 km au Nord de l'actuelle Hanoï. (fr) 꼬로아성(베트남어: Thành Cổ Loa / 城古螺)은 베트남의 수도인 하노이에서 북쪽으로 20km 떨어진 곳에 위치한다. 기원전 257년 홍방 왕조 말기에 퐁케 근처에 세워진 성채이다. 당시 도읍을 만들 때는 원형으로 만들어졌으며, 그 이름은 베트남식 한자 꼬로아(古螺)는 ‘오래된 나선’이라는 의미를 가진다. 이 유적지는 청동기 시대의 동선 문화 등 여러 문화를 찾을 수 있는 유적이다. (ko) 古螺（コーロア、ベトナム語：Cổ Loa / 古螺）は、甌雒の紀元前258年から208年の間の都。 (ja) Cidadela Cổ Loa Citadel (Cổ Loa Thành ou Thành Cổ Loa) é uma cidadela construída próxima de , cerca de 20 km ao norte da atual Hanói, durante o fim da Dinastia Hồng Bàng (cerca de 257 a.C.). A fortaleza é um complexo de formato espiral da então nova capital. Seu nome é derivado do e significa "espiral antiga". O local tem sido fonte de descoberta de várias relíquias da da Idade do Bronze. (pt) 古螺城（越南语：Thành Cổ Loa／城古螺）是河内以北约20公里的一座古代城堡。 (zh) Benteng Cổ Loa (bahasa Vietnam: Cổ Loa thành) merupakan pemukiman berbenteng penting dan situs arkeologi di distrik , Hanoi saat ini, kira-kira 17 kilometer di utara Hanoi, di dataran atas utara sungai Hong. Berbagai peninggalan kebudayaan Phùng Nguyên dari Zaman Perunggu dan Dongson telah ditemukan di Cổ Loa, meskipun kemudian didirikan sebagai ibu kota Kerajaan Âu Lạc selama abad ke-III SM (sekitar 257 SM). Tempat ini mungkin adalah pusat politik pertama dari peradaban Vietnam. Dinding konsentris pemukiman penyerupai cangkang siput; memiliki tanggul luar seluas 600 hektare. (in) Cổ Loa – stolica starożytnego państwa Âu Lạc, której ruiny znajdują się około 15 kilometrów na północny zachód od dzisiejszego Hanoi. Miasto zostało zbudowane w połowie III wieku p.n.e. przez króla . Zgodnie z legendą wzniesieniu Cổ Loa chciały zapobiec złe duchy, dobry żółw podarował jednak władcy swój pazur, z którego wykonano magiczną kuszę przeciwko demonom. Po chińskim podboju Wietnamu pod koniec II wieku p.n.e. miasto stopniowo podupadło. (pl) Cổ Loa var huvudstad i Vietnam mellan 939 och 944 då Ngo Quyen anlade huvudstaden här efter befrielsen från Kina. Platsen ligger 16 kilometer nordväst om Hanoi och är mest känt för sitt citadell som det idag bara återstår ruiner av om några tempel. Idag ligger det en by på området för citadellet. Citadellet är det äldsta i Vietnam och började byggas under Au Lac av kung 258 f.Kr. till 208 f.Kr.. Det täcker en yta på 5 km². Flera jordvallar finns på området som har varit befästningsverk. Det har även funnits torn i anslutning till vallarna. (sv)
geo:lat	21.113407 (xsd:float)
geo:long	105.873207 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Buildings and structures in Hanoi 3rd-century BC establishments Bronze Age Asia 250s BC establishments Historical sites in Hanoi Ancient Vietnam Archaeological sites in Vietnam Populated places established in the 3rd century BC 257 BC Đông Sơn culture Forts in Vietnam
Wikipage page ID	8228798 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122842157 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cambridge University Press Buildings and structures in Hanoi Bách Việt Antiquity (journal) 3rd-century BC establishments Bronze Age Asia Hong River Au Viet 250s BC establishments Historical sites in Hanoi Dong Son culture Đông Sơn culture Ancient Vietnam Archaeological sites in Vietnam Phung Nguyen culture Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary Standard Chinese Zhao Tuo Zhengzhang Shangfang Âu Lạc Springer Publishing Brill Publishers Populated places established in the 3rd century BC Triệu dynasty Hectares Tây Vu Vương An Dương Vương 257 BC Oxford University Press Đông Sơn culture Red River Delta Hanoi Taylor & Francis Dong Son village Asian Perspectives Forts in Vietnam Dong Anh Hùng Duệ Vương Middle Chinese

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