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Catalytic distillation is a branch of reactive distillation which combines the processes of distillation and catalysis to selectively separate mixtures within solutions. Its main function is to maximize the yield of catalytic organic reactions, such as the refining of gasoline.The earliest case of catalytic distillation was thought to have dated back to 1966; however, the idea was officially patented in 1980 by Lawrence A. Smith, Jr. The process is currently used to purify gasoline, extract rubber, and form plastics.

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  • Catalytic distillation (en)
  • Destilación catalítica (es)
  • Distillazione catalitica (it)
  • 催化蒸餾 (zh)
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  • Catalytic distillation is a branch of reactive distillation which combines the processes of distillation and catalysis to selectively separate mixtures within solutions. Its main function is to maximize the yield of catalytic organic reactions, such as the refining of gasoline.The earliest case of catalytic distillation was thought to have dated back to 1966; however, the idea was officially patented in 1980 by Lawrence A. Smith, Jr. The process is currently used to purify gasoline, extract rubber, and form plastics. (en)
  • La destilación catalítica es una rama de la destilación reactiva que combina los procesos de destilación y catálisis para separar selectivamente las mezclas dentro de las soluciones. Su función principal es maximizar el rendimiento de las reacciones orgánicas catalíticas, como la refinación de la gasolina. Se pensó que el primer caso de destilación catalítica se remonta a 1966; ​ sin embargo, la idea fue patentada oficialmente en 1980 por Lawrence A. Smith, Jr. ​ El proceso se usa actualmente para purificar gasolina, extraer caucho y formar plásticos. (es)
  • 催化蒸馏(Catalytic Distillation)技术是将催化反应和蒸馏操作耦合在一起的一种化工技术。這種技術將兩個步驟節省為一個步驟,使許多工業如石化工業及其他化學工業的成本和效率大為提昇,這種開始被運用並獲得注意約在1980年代。 (zh)
  • Il processo di distillazione catalitica è un processo chimico industriale per cui nella stessa apparecchiatura avviene sia l'operazione di distillazione sia il processo di catalisi eterogenea. Si tratta di un tipo particolare di (precisamente la distillazione catalitica corrisponde alla distillazione reattiva eterogenea, mentre l'altra tipologia è la distillazione catalitica omogenea). La prima colonna di distillazione catalitica fu messa a punto nel 1981 in una raffineria di petrolio a Houston della Charter Oil. (it)
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  • Catalytic distillation is a branch of reactive distillation which combines the processes of distillation and catalysis to selectively separate mixtures within solutions. Its main function is to maximize the yield of catalytic organic reactions, such as the refining of gasoline.The earliest case of catalytic distillation was thought to have dated back to 1966; however, the idea was officially patented in 1980 by Lawrence A. Smith, Jr. The process is currently used to purify gasoline, extract rubber, and form plastics. (en)
  • La destilación catalítica es una rama de la destilación reactiva que combina los procesos de destilación y catálisis para separar selectivamente las mezclas dentro de las soluciones. Su función principal es maximizar el rendimiento de las reacciones orgánicas catalíticas, como la refinación de la gasolina. Se pensó que el primer caso de destilación catalítica se remonta a 1966; ​ sin embargo, la idea fue patentada oficialmente en 1980 por Lawrence A. Smith, Jr. ​ El proceso se usa actualmente para purificar gasolina, extraer caucho y formar plásticos. (es)
  • Il processo di distillazione catalitica è un processo chimico industriale per cui nella stessa apparecchiatura avviene sia l'operazione di distillazione sia il processo di catalisi eterogenea. Si tratta di un tipo particolare di (precisamente la distillazione catalitica corrisponde alla distillazione reattiva eterogenea, mentre l'altra tipologia è la distillazione catalitica omogenea). Siccome nella distillazione catalitica vengono inglobate due funzioni in una singola apparecchiatura, si risparmia sui costi fissi, in quanto il costo di una sola apparecchiatura è minore rispetto a quello associato a due apparecchiature distinte (reattore e colonna di distillazione). Inoltre si hanno rese più elevate, in quanto il prodotto viene continuamente allontanato, e questo sposta l'equilibrio della reazione per il principio di Le Châtelier-Braun. La prima colonna di distillazione catalitica fu messa a punto nel 1981 in una raffineria di petrolio a Houston della Charter Oil. (it)
  • 催化蒸馏(Catalytic Distillation)技术是将催化反应和蒸馏操作耦合在一起的一种化工技术。這種技術將兩個步驟節省為一個步驟,使許多工業如石化工業及其他化學工業的成本和效率大為提昇,這種開始被運用並獲得注意約在1980年代。 (zh)
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