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Certainty (also known as epistemic certainty or objective certainty) is the epistemic property of beliefs which a person has no rational grounds for doubting. One standard way of defining epistemic certainty is that a belief is certain if and only if the person holding that belief could not be mistaken in holding that belief. Other common definitions of certainty involve the indubitable nature of such beliefs or define certainty as a property of those beliefs with the greatest possible justification. Certainty is closely related to knowledge, although contemporary philosophers tend to treat knowledge as having lower requirements than certainty.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Certainty (en)
  • يقين (ar)
  • Jistota (cs)
  • Gewissheit (de)
  • Certeco (eo)
  • Certeza y opinión (es)
  • Ziurtasun (eu)
  • Certezza (it)
  • Certitude (fr)
  • 확정성 (ko)
  • Pewność (teoria decyzji) (pl)
  • Certeza (pt)
  • Säkerhet (filosofi) (sv)
  • 確定性 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Jistota je nepochybná pravda, pevné o něčem, nepochybnost. Jistota je stav mysli toho, kdo s plným souhlasem považuje nějaký soud za jistý a na základě toho věří, že má pravdu. Jistota je pevný souhlas odůvodněn evidencí . Základní filozofickou jistotou je jistota nejistoty. (cs)
  • اليقين في اللغة العلم الذي لا شك معه. وفي الاصطلاح اعتقاد الشيء بأنه كذا مع اعتقاد أنه لا يمكن إلا كذا، مطابقا للواقع غير ممكن الزوال؛ والقيد الأول جنس يشتمل إلى الظن أيضا، والثاني يخرج الظن، والثالث يخرج الجهل، والرابع يخرج اعتقاد المقلد المصيب. (ar)
  • Ziurtasuna zerbaiti buruzko jakintza zehatza da, zalantza eta errorerik gabea. Ziurtasun mota zebait daude: pertsona bat ziur da psikologikoki, sinesmen bati buruz erabat konbentziturik dagoenean, sinesmen hori baztertu ezin duenean; epistemologian, berriz, zerbait ziurra da horri buruz erabateko jakintza dagoenean. Aipatu izan da balitekeela ziurtasun epistemikoa zirutasun psikologikorik gabe egotea, zalantzarako bidea irekita utziz beti. Ziurtasun moral ere aipatu izan da, zerbait baieztatu edo nolabait jokatzearen komenigarritasunarekin sinesten denean, ziurtasun psikologikorik gabe. Probabilitatean, gertakizun ziurra aipatzen da, 1 probabilitatea duen gertakizunari buruz. (eu)
  • La certeza es la seguridad factual (constatación) que se tiene como garantía de un enunciado, del grado de verdad o falsedad, de la tautología proposicional en un silogismo o en general del conocimiento sobre un asunto. (es)
  • La certitude est l'assurance pleine et entière de l'exactitude de quelque chose. (fr)
  • 확정성 (確定性) 또는 확실성 (確實性)은 오류로부터 완전한 보증을 가지고 있거나, 의심의 여지 없이 존재하는 정신 상태를 가진 완전한 지식이다. 실제 세계에 대한 확정성을 구하는 것은 역사적으로 실패한 활동이라고 널리 평가된다. 이는 대부분 데이비드 흄의 귀납의 문제가 가진 힘에서 기인한다. 물리학자 카를로 로벨리는 실세계에서 확정성은 불필요하거나 때로는 해롭기까지 하다고 덧붙인다. (모든 결함으로부터의 완전한 보증이라는 개념은 불가능하며, 완전한 의심의 결여는 부당하다.) (ko)
  • La certezza (dal latino certus, metatesi di cretus, participio di cerno, "vaglio, risolvo, discerno") è lo stato, di solito effetto di un'evidenza, in cui l'individuo acquisisce la convinzione soggettiva, la persuasione, di aver raggiunto la sicura conoscenza di un fatto oggettivo.. (it)
  • Säkerhet är den epistemiska egenskapen att en viss tro eller mängd trosuppfattningar inte kan rationellt betvivlas av en viss person. En tro är säker om och endast om personen som håller den tron inte kan vara misstagen om dess sanning. (sv)
  • Um argumento é uma certeza se, e somente se, a hipótese das premissas do argumento se tornou uma verdade, depois da conclusão provada. Veja este exemplo: Sem olhar, Laurêncio tirou 100 bolinhas de um saco de 100. Das bolinhas que Laurêncio tirou, 100 eram vermelhas.Laurêncio colocou todas as bolinhas de volta no saco.Portanto, a próxima bola que Laurêncio puxar para fora da bolsa será vermelha. A premissa da hipótese tornou-se, realmente, uma conclusão provada. Portanto, esse argumento é uma certeza. Veja no verbete convicção as diferenças entre este termo e a certeza. (pt)
  • 確定性可被定義為「毫無誤差的完美知識」或「沒有疑惑的精神狀態」。換句話說,確定性即「在所有基礎質詢裡連貫性和正確性的總和」。 (zh)
  • Der Ausdruck Gewissheit bezeichnet alltagssprachlich meist die subjektive Sicherheit bezüglich bestimmter, für gut gerechtfertigt gehaltener Überzeugungen, die sich z. B. auf natürliche oder moralische Sachverhalte beziehen können. Sprachlicher Gegensatz ist die Ungewissheit, die in der Entscheidungstheorie von Bedeutung ist. (de)
  • Certainty (also known as epistemic certainty or objective certainty) is the epistemic property of beliefs which a person has no rational grounds for doubting. One standard way of defining epistemic certainty is that a belief is certain if and only if the person holding that belief could not be mistaken in holding that belief. Other common definitions of certainty involve the indubitable nature of such beliefs or define certainty as a property of those beliefs with the greatest possible justification. Certainty is closely related to knowledge, although contemporary philosophers tend to treat knowledge as having lower requirements than certainty. (en)
  • Pewność – pojęcie z zakresu teorii decyzji, oznaczające sytuację, w której wybranie danego wariantu na pewno pociąga za sobą określone, znane konsekwencje. Formalnie, decyzjami podejmowanymi w warunkach pewności nazywamy taką klasę problemów decyzyjnych, w której dla każdej decyzji prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia jej konsekwencji wynosi 1. (pl)
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