Cetiya, "reminders" or "memorials" (Sanskrit caitya), are objects and places used by Buddhists to remember Gautama Buddha. According to Damrong Rajanubhab, four kinds are distinguished in the Pāli Canon: "Relic [Dhatu], Memorial [Paribhoga], Teaching [Dhamma], and votive [Udesaka]." Griswold, in contrast, states that three are traditional and the fourth, the Buddha Dhamma, was added later to remind monks that the true memory of Gautama Buddha can be found in his teachings. While these can be broadly called Buddhist symbolism, the emphasis tends to be on a historical connection to the Buddha and not a metaphysical one.
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| - Cetiya (Pali चेतिय), „Erinnerungsstücke“ oder „Andenken“, von Sanskrit (caitya), sind Objekte und Plätze die von Theravada-Buddhisten verehrt werden in Erinnerung an Gautama Buddha. Laut Damrong Rajanubhab, werden vier verschiedene Arten im Pali-Kanon unterschieden: „Relic [Dhatu], Memorial [Paribhoga], Teaching [Dhamma], and Votive [Udesaka].“ Alexander Griswold dagegen hält drei der Erinnerungsstücke für traditionell und das Vierte, das Dharma (dhamma) für eine spätere Hinzufügung um die Mönche daran zu erinnern, dass die wahre Erinnerung an Buddha nur in seinen Lehren zu finden ist. Während es sich also grob gesprochen um buddhistischen Symbolismus handelt, liegt der Akzent doch auf einer historischen Verbindung mit dem Buddha und nicht in einer metaphysischen Verbindung. (de)
- Cetiya berasal dari bahasa Sanskerta 'caitya' yang berarti "pengingat" atau "peringatan," berupa objek atau tempat yang digunakan oleh penganut agama Buddha Theravada untuk mengingat Buddha Gautama. Menurut Damrong Rajanubhab, cetiya dibedakan menjadi empat hal dalam Kanon Pali, yaitu relik (Dhatu), tanda atau monumen pengingat (Paribhoga), ajaran (Dhamma), pemberian nazar (Udesaka)." Secara luas ini termasuk simbolisme Buddha dengan penekanan historis, alih-alih metafisik, dengan sang Buddha. Cetiya hanya memiliki bhaktisala atau dharmasala. (in)
- Cetiya, "reminders" or "memorials" (Sanskrit caitya), are objects and places used by Buddhists to remember Gautama Buddha. According to Damrong Rajanubhab, four kinds are distinguished in the Pāli Canon: "Relic [Dhatu], Memorial [Paribhoga], Teaching [Dhamma], and votive [Udesaka]." Griswold, in contrast, states that three are traditional and the fourth, the Buddha Dhamma, was added later to remind monks that the true memory of Gautama Buddha can be found in his teachings. While these can be broadly called Buddhist symbolism, the emphasis tends to be on a historical connection to the Buddha and not a metaphysical one. (en)
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| - Cetiya (Pali चेतिय), „Erinnerungsstücke“ oder „Andenken“, von Sanskrit (caitya), sind Objekte und Plätze die von Theravada-Buddhisten verehrt werden in Erinnerung an Gautama Buddha. Laut Damrong Rajanubhab, werden vier verschiedene Arten im Pali-Kanon unterschieden: „Relic [Dhatu], Memorial [Paribhoga], Teaching [Dhamma], and Votive [Udesaka].“ Alexander Griswold dagegen hält drei der Erinnerungsstücke für traditionell und das Vierte, das Dharma (dhamma) für eine spätere Hinzufügung um die Mönche daran zu erinnern, dass die wahre Erinnerung an Buddha nur in seinen Lehren zu finden ist. Während es sich also grob gesprochen um buddhistischen Symbolismus handelt, liegt der Akzent doch auf einer historischen Verbindung mit dem Buddha und nicht in einer metaphysischen Verbindung. (de)
- Cetiya, "reminders" or "memorials" (Sanskrit caitya), are objects and places used by Buddhists to remember Gautama Buddha. According to Damrong Rajanubhab, four kinds are distinguished in the Pāli Canon: "Relic [Dhatu], Memorial [Paribhoga], Teaching [Dhamma], and votive [Udesaka]." Griswold, in contrast, states that three are traditional and the fourth, the Buddha Dhamma, was added later to remind monks that the true memory of Gautama Buddha can be found in his teachings. While these can be broadly called Buddhist symbolism, the emphasis tends to be on a historical connection to the Buddha and not a metaphysical one. In pre-Buddhist India caitya was a term for a shrine or holy place in the landscape, generally outdoors, inhabited by, or sacred to, a particular deity. In the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra, near the end of his life the Buddha remarks to Ananda how beautiful are the various caitya round Vaishali. (en)
- Cetiya berasal dari bahasa Sanskerta 'caitya' yang berarti "pengingat" atau "peringatan," berupa objek atau tempat yang digunakan oleh penganut agama Buddha Theravada untuk mengingat Buddha Gautama. Menurut Damrong Rajanubhab, cetiya dibedakan menjadi empat hal dalam Kanon Pali, yaitu relik (Dhatu), tanda atau monumen pengingat (Paribhoga), ajaran (Dhamma), pemberian nazar (Udesaka)." Secara luas ini termasuk simbolisme Buddha dengan penekanan historis, alih-alih metafisik, dengan sang Buddha. Cetiya hanya memiliki bhaktisala atau dharmasala. (in)
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