About: Cheraw

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The Cheraw people, also known as the Saraw or Saura, were a Siouan-speaking tribe of indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, in the Piedmont area of North Carolina near the Sauratown Mountains, east of Pilot Mountain and north of the Yadkin River. They lived in villages near the Catawba River. Their first European and African contact was with the Hernando De Soto Expedition in 1540. The early explorer John Lawson included them in the larger eastern-Siouan confederacy, which he called "the Esaw Nation."

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing Ethnic group yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInNorthCarolina yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInSouthCarolina yago:WikicatStateRecognizedNativeAmericanTribes yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 ethnic group insect yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411
rdfs:label	Cheraw (en) Cheraw (ca) Cheraw (Volk) (de) Cheraw (es)
rdfs:comment	Els cheraw, també coneguts com a saraw o saura, eren una tribu d'amerindis dels boscos del sud-est que parlaven una llengua siouan, i que vivien a l'àrea de Carolina del Nord vora les , a l'est de i al nord del . Vivien en llogarets prop del . El seu primer contacte amb els europeus i africans estava amb l'expedició d'Hernando de Soto en 1540. El navegador els va incloure en la confederació sioux oriental més gran, que ell va anomenar "la nació esaw." (ca) The Cheraw people, also known as the Saraw or Saura, were a Siouan-speaking tribe of indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, in the Piedmont area of North Carolina near the Sauratown Mountains, east of Pilot Mountain and north of the Yadkin River. They lived in villages near the Catawba River. Their first European and African contact was with the Hernando De Soto Expedition in 1540. The early explorer John Lawson included them in the larger eastern-Siouan confederacy, which he called "the Esaw Nation." (en) Die Cheraw (auch Charaw, Charraw, Saura, Saraw, Suali, Sualy, Xualla oder Xuala) waren ein nordamerikanischer Indianerstamm aus der Sioux-Sprachfamilie. Sie waren sprachlich und kulturell mit anderen östlichen Völkern der Sioux verwandt, deren traditioneller Lebensraum in der Piedmont Region der Appalachen in den heutigen Bundesstaaten Virginia und North Carolina lag. Wissenschaftler vermuten, dass die Sioux einst eine einheitliche große Gruppe im Tal des Ohio Rivers bildeten, die sich später trennte und danach entweder nach Osten oder Westen zog. Die Cheraw wurden erstmals von Hernando de Soto im Jahre 1540 entdeckt. Der Name, mit dem sich die Indianer selbst bezeichneten, ist unbekannt. Von den Cherokee wurden sie ani-suwa'ii und von den Catawba sara genannt, was so viel bedeutet wie Ort (de) Los Cheraw (también llamados Charaw, Charraw, Sara, Saraw, Saura, Suali, Sualy, Xualla, o Xuala), fueron una tribu de amerindios de lengua siux encontrados por primera vez por Hernando de Soto en 1540 y dados por desaparecidos a partir del año 1768. No se conoce el nombre por el cual se hacían llamar, pero los Cherokee les llamaban ani-suwa'ii y los Catawba se referían a ellos como sara ("lugar de hierbas altas"). Los españoles y portugueses les llamaban Xuala (o Xualla), mientras que los colonos ingleses les aplicaban nombres diferentes (Saraw, Saura, Suali, Sualy, Charaw, etc.). (es)
foaf:name	Cheraw (en) (Saraw) (en)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Native American tribes in South Carolina Native American tribes in North Carolina State-recognized tribes in the United States Extinct Native American peoples South Appalachian Mississippian culture
Wikipage page ID	5594766 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122338883 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cape Fear Indians Catawba River Catawba people Native American tribes in South Carolina Province of South Carolina Robeson County, North Carolina Epidemic Mississippian culture Saponis Native American tribes in North Carolina Pee Dee River Virginia Colony John Barnwell (colonist) Pedee people Pee Dee (tribe) Rutherford County, North Carolina Chesterfield County, South Carolina Cinnabar Congaree people Thomas Sumter Tutelo Lumbee Slavery among Native Americans in the United States John Lawson (explorer) John Lederer Keyauwee Indians Patriot (American Revolution) Piedmont (United States) Polk County, North Carolina Stokes County, North Carolina Sumter County, South Carolina Muscogee people Tuscarora War Waccamaw Wateree people William Byrd II Williamsburg, Virginia Joara Lancaster County, South Carolina Haudenosaunee American Revolutionary War Dan River Danville, Virginia Fort Henry (Virginia) North Carolina Handbook of North American Indians Juan Pardo (explorer) Iroquois Confederacy Smallpox Henderson County, North Carolina Hernando De Soto James Glen Asheville, North Carolina State-recognized tribes in the United States Extinct Native American peoples South Appalachian Mississippian culture Charleston, South Carolina Cheraw, Colorado Cheraw, Mississippi Cheraw, South Carolina Cherokee Chiefdom King Hagler Blair A. Rudes Yamasee War Pilot Mountain (North Carolina) Portuguese people South Carolina

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