Prior to the Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 (CSPA), President George H.W Bush issued Executive Order 12711 in 1990. This policy implementation was solidified by the actual Act in 1992. The Act's main sponsors were Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) for the House of Representatives and Senator Slade Gorton (R-WA) for the Senate. The Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 was passed on May 21, 1992, by the Senate, and passed by the House of Representatives on August 10, 1992. President George H. W. Bush signed it into law on October 9, 1992. The Chinese Student Protection Act became
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| - Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 (en)
- 1992年中国学生保护法案 (zh)
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| - 1992 年中国学生保护法案（英語：Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992，简称“CSPA”），全称除非情况允许部分中华人民共和国国民安全归国否则对其提供就《移民与国籍法》现行状况修正调整法案，是一项由时任美国联邦众议员的加利福尼亚州籍民主党人南希·佩洛西提出的、旨在给予所有在1989年6月4日至1990年4月11日之间抵达美国的中华人民共和国国民永久居留权的法案。 这项法案獲跨黨派壓倒性的通过，还使得时任美国总统乔治·H·W·布什于 1990 年签署第 12711 号行政命令中规定的“暂时禁止将中国国民驱逐出境”成为永久性条款。 本法案中规定，给予中国国民的永久居留权名额如超出当年规定限额，将从次年的移民名额空间中减去相应数量。制定该法案的目标是为了使流亡海外的中国学生在六四天安门事件之后免遭政治迫害。 (zh)
- Prior to the Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 (CSPA), President George H.W Bush issued Executive Order 12711 in 1990. This policy implementation was solidified by the actual Act in 1992. The Act's main sponsors were Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) for the House of Representatives and Senator Slade Gorton (R-WA) for the Senate. The Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 was passed on May 21, 1992, by the Senate, and passed by the House of Representatives on August 10, 1992. President George H. W. Bush signed it into law on October 9, 1992. The Chinese Student Protection Act became (en)
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| - Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 (en)
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| - Chinese Student Protection Act of 1991 (en)
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| - Prior to the Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 (CSPA), President George H.W Bush issued Executive Order 12711 in 1990. This policy implementation was solidified by the actual Act in 1992. The Act's main sponsors were Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) for the House of Representatives and Senator Slade Gorton (R-WA) for the Senate. The Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 was passed on May 21, 1992, by the Senate, and passed by the House of Representatives on August 10, 1992. President George H. W. Bush signed it into law on October 9, 1992. The Chinese Student Protection Act became The Chinese Student Protection Act established permanent residence for Chinese nationals that came to the United States from June 5, 1989, to April 11, 1990. The Act was targeted towards students. The CSPA was prompted by the political repression the Chinese faced after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. Chinese students who were in the United States during the time of the protests participated in TV interviews, demonstration rallies, and were featured in newspaper articles. Chinese nationals were eligible to apply for permanent residency, even with expired passports. Over the years, the Act granted green cards to an estimated number of 54,000 Chinese nationals. The green cards were called "blood cards" by the Chinese, as a “pejorative term for the green cards awarded to their countrymen who, by virtue of their presence in the U.S. at the time, were eligible for the Chinese Student Protection Act.” (en)
- 1992 年中国学生保护法案（英語：Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992，简称“CSPA”），全称除非情况允许部分中华人民共和国国民安全归国否则对其提供就《移民与国籍法》现行状况修正调整法案，是一项由时任美国联邦众议员的加利福尼亚州籍民主党人南希·佩洛西提出的、旨在给予所有在1989年6月4日至1990年4月11日之间抵达美国的中华人民共和国国民永久居留权的法案。 这项法案獲跨黨派壓倒性的通过，还使得时任美国总统乔治·H·W·布什于 1990 年签署第 12711 号行政命令中规定的“暂时禁止将中国国民驱逐出境”成为永久性条款。 本法案中规定，给予中国国民的永久居留权名额如超出当年规定限额，将从次年的移民名额空间中减去相应数量。制定该法案的目标是为了使流亡海外的中国学生在六四天安门事件之后免遭政治迫害。 (zh)
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| - An Act to provide for the adjustment of status under the Immigration and Nationality Act of certain nationals of the People's Republic of China unless conditions permit their return in safety to that foreign state. (en)
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