Christian Calmes (11 July 1913 – 5 July 1995) was a Luxembourg civil servant, lawyer, and historian. He served as Secretary-General of the precursor to the Council of the European Union from its inception as part of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952 until 1973. He died in Grasse, France, in 1995, at the age of 81.
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| - Christian Calmes (ca)
- Christian Calmes (en)
- Christian Calmes (fr)
- Christian Calmes (it)
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| - Christian Calmes va ser un funcionari, advocat, diplomàtic i historiador luxemburguès. Va ser Secretari General de la Comunitat Europea del Carbó i de l'Acer, òrgan precursor del Consell de la Unió Europea, des de la seva creació el 1952 fins al 1973. Calmes va ser President de l'associació de joves advocats de Luxemburg entre 1945 i 1946. Va escriure dos llibres en la història de Luxemburg: Histoire contemporaine du Magnífic-Duché de Luxemburg (1968) i Au fil de l'Histoire (1968, amb el seu pare). Han estat impresos en diverses edicions de llavors ençà, i el primer ha estat àmpliament utilitzat com a llibre de textTambé va ser Mariscal de Luxemburg entre 1981 i 1984. (ca)
- Christian Calmes, né à Oberursel (province de Hesse-Nassau) le 13 juillet 1913 et mort à Grasse (France) le 5 juillet 1995, est un diplomate et historien luxembourgeois. (fr)
- Christian Calmes (11 July 1913 – 5 July 1995) was a Luxembourg civil servant, lawyer, and historian. He served as Secretary-General of the precursor to the Council of the European Union from its inception as part of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952 until 1973. He died in Grasse, France, in 1995, at the age of 81. (en)
- Christian Calmes (11 luglio 1913 – Grasse, 5 luglio 1995) è stato un diplomatico e storico lussemburghese. Calmes fu il primo Segretario generale del Consiglio della CECA, divenuto "Consiglio delle Comunità europee" dopo l'entrata in vigore del trattato di fusione. Tra il 1945 e il 1946 Calmes fu presidente dei giovani avvocati del Lussemburgo. Calmes scrisse due libri sulla storia del Lussemburgo, entrambi pubblicati nel 1968. La sua Histoire contemporaine du Grand-duché de Luxembourg fu ampiamente utilizzata come manuale scolastico. (it)
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| - Christian Calmes va ser un funcionari, advocat, diplomàtic i historiador luxemburguès. Va ser Secretari General de la Comunitat Europea del Carbó i de l'Acer, òrgan precursor del Consell de la Unió Europea, des de la seva creació el 1952 fins al 1973. Calmes va ser President de l'associació de joves advocats de Luxemburg entre 1945 i 1946. Va escriure dos llibres en la història de Luxemburg: Histoire contemporaine du Magnífic-Duché de Luxemburg (1968) i Au fil de l'Histoire (1968, amb el seu pare). Han estat impresos en diverses edicions de llavors ençà, i el primer ha estat àmpliament utilitzat com a llibre de textTambé va ser Mariscal de Luxemburg entre 1981 i 1984. (ca)
- Christian Calmes (11 July 1913 – 5 July 1995) was a Luxembourg civil servant, lawyer, and historian. He served as Secretary-General of the precursor to the Council of the European Union from its inception as part of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952 until 1973. He attended the Lycée classique in Echternach, before studying law in Strasbourg and Paris. In 1940, as a sign of protest against the Nazi occupation of Luxembourg he closed his legal firm, and became a manual labourer in Karelshaff near Colmar-Berg. As a member of the Resistance, he was imprisoned in October 1943 in the Grund, and was later interned in Hinzert concentration camp for 18 months. After escaping in March 1945, he hid until the end of the war. After the war, he worked again as a lawyer, then worked for the government from 1947, as an attaché, legation secretary, government councillor and highest-ranking diplomat in the foreign ministry. He was involved in the negotiations for the Benelux Treaty. From 1981 he was court marshal to the Grand Ducal Family. Calmes was President of the Young Lawyers of Luxembourg from 1945 to 1946. He wrote two books on the history of Luxembourg: Histoire contemporaine du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (1968) and Au fil de l'Histoire (1968, with his father). They have been printed in several editions since, and the former has been widely used as a textbook. Calmes was Grand Marshal of Luxembourg from 1981 until 1984. He died in Grasse, France, in 1995, at the age of 81. (en)
- Christian Calmes, né à Oberursel (province de Hesse-Nassau) le 13 juillet 1913 et mort à Grasse (France) le 5 juillet 1995, est un diplomate et historien luxembourgeois. (fr)
- Christian Calmes (11 luglio 1913 – Grasse, 5 luglio 1995) è stato un diplomatico e storico lussemburghese. Calmes fu il primo Segretario generale del Consiglio della CECA, divenuto "Consiglio delle Comunità europee" dopo l'entrata in vigore del trattato di fusione. Tra il 1945 e il 1946 Calmes fu presidente dei giovani avvocati del Lussemburgo. Calmes scrisse due libri sulla storia del Lussemburgo, entrambi pubblicati nel 1968. La sua Histoire contemporaine du Grand-duché de Luxembourg fu ampiamente utilizzata come manuale scolastico. Tra il 1981 e il 1984 Calmes fu Gran maresciallo del Lussemburgo. (it)
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