Civil parishes are small divisions used for statistical purposes and formerly for local government in Scotland. Civil parishes gained legal functions in 1845 which parochial boards were established to administer the poor law. Their local government functions were abolished in 1930 with their powers transferred to county or burgh councils. Since 1975, they have been superseded as the smallest unit of local administration in Scotland by community councils.
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| - Parish (Schottland) (de)
- Civil parishes in Scotland (en)
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| - Parishes bildeten in Schottland die Ebene der Gemeinden. Historisch entwickelten sie sich aus den gleichnamigen kirchlichen Verwaltungseinheiten, den Pfarreien. Nach deren Trennung wurde zur Unterscheidung der Begriff Civil Parish, abgekürzt CP, gebräuchlich. Im Zuge einer 1929 beschlossenen Verwaltungsreform wurden die ihnen zugewiesenen Aufgaben auf eine höhere Ebene verlagert, die gewählten Leitungsgremien aufgelöst. Fortan dienten sie nur noch verwaltungsinternen und statistischen Zwecken, 1975 wurden die Parishes endgültig abgeschafft. Die zugleich eingeführten sind ihre Nachfolger, haben aber eine deutlich schwächere Stellung. (de)
- Civil parishes are small divisions used for statistical purposes and formerly for local government in Scotland. Civil parishes gained legal functions in 1845 which parochial boards were established to administer the poor law. Their local government functions were abolished in 1930 with their powers transferred to county or burgh councils. Since 1975, they have been superseded as the smallest unit of local administration in Scotland by community councils. (en)
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| - Parishes bildeten in Schottland die Ebene der Gemeinden. Historisch entwickelten sie sich aus den gleichnamigen kirchlichen Verwaltungseinheiten, den Pfarreien. Nach deren Trennung wurde zur Unterscheidung der Begriff Civil Parish, abgekürzt CP, gebräuchlich. Im Zuge einer 1929 beschlossenen Verwaltungsreform wurden die ihnen zugewiesenen Aufgaben auf eine höhere Ebene verlagert, die gewählten Leitungsgremien aufgelöst. Fortan dienten sie nur noch verwaltungsinternen und statistischen Zwecken, 1975 wurden die Parishes endgültig abgeschafft. Die zugleich eingeführten sind ihre Nachfolger, haben aber eine deutlich schwächere Stellung. (de)
- Civil parishes are small divisions used for statistical purposes and formerly for local government in Scotland. Civil parishes gained legal functions in 1845 which parochial boards were established to administer the poor law. Their local government functions were abolished in 1930 with their powers transferred to county or burgh councils. Since 1975, they have been superseded as the smallest unit of local administration in Scotland by community councils. (en)
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