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The clavioline is an electronic keyboard instrument, a forerunner to the analog synthesizer. It was invented by French engineer Constant Martin in 1947 in Versailles. The instrument consists of a keyboard and a separate amplifier and speaker unit. The keyboard usually covered three octaves, and had a number of switches to alter the tone of the sound produced, add vibrato (a defining feature of the instrument), and provide other effects. The Clavioline used a vacuum tube oscillator to produce a buzzy waveform, almost a square wave, which could then be altered using high-pass and low-pass filtering, as well as the vibrato. The amplifier also aided in creating the instrument's signature tones, by deliberately providing a large amount of distortion.

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  • Clavioline (cs)
  • Clavioline (de)
  • Clavioline (es)
  • Clavioline (en)
  • Clavioline (fr)
  • Clavioline (nl)
  • Clavioline (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Clavioline je elektronický klávesový nástroj, předchůdce . Vytvořil ho v roce 1947. Byl použit například ve skladbách „Runaway“ (Del Shannon a ) nebo „“ (The Beatles). (cs)
  • Die Clavioline ist ein elektronisches Tasteninstrument. Das einstimmige Röhren-Elektrophon wurde 1947 vom französischen Ingenieur Constant Martin (1910–1995) erfunden. (de)
  • De clavioline is een elektronisch toetsinstrument, een voorloper van de analoge synthesizer. Het instrument werd uitgevonden door de Franse ingenieur in 1947. Het instrument bestaat uit een toetsenbord en een aparte en luidsprekereenheid. Het toetsenbord omvat meestal drie octaven, en heeft een aantal schakelaars waarmee de toon van het geproduceerde geluid kan worden veranderd (bv. het toevoegen van vibrato, een typerend kenmerk van het instrument). (nl)
  • O clavioline é um instrumento musical, um teclado eletrônico que pode ser considerado o predecessor do sintetizador. Consiste de um teclado e uma unidade de amplificação e alto-faltantes. O teclado normalmente abrange a extensão de três oitavas, e possui uma série de chaves que alteram o tom do som gerado, além de produzir outros efeitos como o vibrato. Vários modelos foram produzidos por diferentes fabricantes desde que foi introduzido, no final da década de 1940, até o início dos anos 70, quando foi superado pelo sintetizador. (pt)
  • The clavioline is an electronic keyboard instrument, a forerunner to the analog synthesizer. It was invented by French engineer Constant Martin in 1947 in Versailles. The instrument consists of a keyboard and a separate amplifier and speaker unit. The keyboard usually covered three octaves, and had a number of switches to alter the tone of the sound produced, add vibrato (a defining feature of the instrument), and provide other effects. The Clavioline used a vacuum tube oscillator to produce a buzzy waveform, almost a square wave, which could then be altered using high-pass and low-pass filtering, as well as the vibrato. The amplifier also aided in creating the instrument's signature tones, by deliberately providing a large amount of distortion. (en)
  • El clavioline era un instrumento musical electrónico portátil diseñado en 1947 por en Versalles. El clavioline se dividía en dos partes: * la unidad del teclado y controles que produce el sonido real. * la unidad con el amplificador y el altavoz, acoplados en una caja. La unidad del teclado contenía: * 18 interruptores (22 en la versión de Selmer) para el timbre que controlaba con filtros del tipo filtro paso alto y un filtro paso bajo. * 2 controles para la velocidad y la intensidad del vibrato. * 1 control para el volumen total controlado por una palanca a la altura de la rodilla. (es)
  • Le clavioline est un synthétiseur sonore monophonique (un seul oscillateur) inventé par Constant Martin en 1947. Le clavioline fut l'un des premiers instruments de musique électroniques largement diffusés commercialement et connut un grand succès dans les années 1950. Il comportait un clavier monophonique de trois octaves produisant, à l'aide d’un oscillateur unique, des sons imitant les timbres des instruments acoustiques (trompette, violon, hautbois, etc.). (fr)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US2563477A_Electronic_Musical_Instrument_(1948-05-01_filed,_1951-08-07_published)_by_Constant_Martin_-_Clavioline_Fig.1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US2563477A_Electronic_Musical_Instrument_(1948-05-01_filed,_1951-08-07_published)_by_Constant_Martin_-_Clavioline_Fig.2_periodical_modulator_(vibrato_effect).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US2563477A_Electronic_Musical_Instrument_(1948-05-01_filed,_1951-08-07_published)_by_Constant_Martin_-_Clavioline_Fig.3_filter_assembly.jpg
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