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Cohors secunda Aquitanorum equitata civium Romanorum ("2nd part-mounted Cohort of Aquitani Roman citizens") was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment. It was probably originally raised in Gallia Aquitania in the reign of founder-emperor Augustus after the revolt of the Aquitani was suppressed in 26 BC. Unlike most Gauls, the Aquitani were not Celtic-speaking but spoke Aquitanian, a now extinct non Indo-European language closely related to Basque. The regiment was also known as cohors II Biturigum. The Bituriges were a Celtic-speaking tribe whose territory was included in Gallia Aquitania. It is believed that when the Aquitani regiments were originally raised (probably in two series), some were made up of mixed Aquitani and Bituriges recruits.

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  • Cohors II Aquitanorum equitata c.R. (en)
  • Cohors II Aquitanorum (de)
  • II конная когорта римских граждан аквитанов (ru)
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  • Die Cohors II Aquitanorum [civium Romanorum] [equitata] (deutsch 2. Kohorte der Aquitanier [der römischen Bürger] [teilberitten]) war eine römische Auxiliareinheit. Sie ist durch Militärdiplome, Inschriften und Ziegelstempel belegt. In der Inschrift (CIL 13, 6812) wird sie als Cohors II Biturigum bezeichnet. (de)
  • Cohors secunda Aquitanorum equitata civium Romanorum ("2nd part-mounted Cohort of Aquitani Roman citizens") was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment. It was probably originally raised in Gallia Aquitania in the reign of founder-emperor Augustus after the revolt of the Aquitani was suppressed in 26 BC. Unlike most Gauls, the Aquitani were not Celtic-speaking but spoke Aquitanian, a now extinct non Indo-European language closely related to Basque. The regiment was also known as cohors II Biturigum. The Bituriges were a Celtic-speaking tribe whose territory was included in Gallia Aquitania. It is believed that when the Aquitani regiments were originally raised (probably in two series), some were made up of mixed Aquitani and Bituriges recruits. (en)
  • II конная когорта римских граждан аквитанов (лат. Cohors II Aquitanorum equitata civium Romanorum) — вспомогательное подразделение армии Древнего Рима. Данное подразделение было основано в правление императора Октавиана Августа из жителей Аквитании в период после 26 года до н. э. Оно было также известен под названием II когорта битуригов. Это указывает на то, что когорта, по всей видимости, изначально имела смешанный состав и состояла из аквитанов и битуригов (битуриги проживали на территории Аквитании). Изначально когорта, предположительно, дислоцировалась на рейнской границе. Она впервые появляется в датируемой эпиграфической надписи в Верхней Германии в 82 году. Не позднее 116 года подразделение было переброшено в Рецию. Оно все ещё находилось в этой провинции в 166 году, к которому отн (ru)
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  • Cohors II Aquitanorum equitata c.R. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Weisenau_type_helmets,_Carnuntum.jpg
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  • Roman infantry helmet (en)
country
dates
  • early 1st century to at least 166 (en)
garrison
  • Germania Superior 82-90; Raetia 116-66 (en)
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  • infantry/cavalry (en)
size
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unit name
  • Cohors II Aquitanorum equitata c.R. (en)
has abstract
  • Cohors secunda Aquitanorum equitata civium Romanorum ("2nd part-mounted Cohort of Aquitani Roman citizens") was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment. It was probably originally raised in Gallia Aquitania in the reign of founder-emperor Augustus after the revolt of the Aquitani was suppressed in 26 BC. Unlike most Gauls, the Aquitani were not Celtic-speaking but spoke Aquitanian, a now extinct non Indo-European language closely related to Basque. The regiment was also known as cohors II Biturigum. The Bituriges were a Celtic-speaking tribe whose territory was included in Gallia Aquitania. It is believed that when the Aquitani regiments were originally raised (probably in two series), some were made up of mixed Aquitani and Bituriges recruits. The regiment was probably stationed on the Rhine frontier from an early stage. It first appears in the datable epigraphic record in Germania Superior (Pfalz/Alsace) in 82 AD. Not later than 116 it was transferred to Raetia (Germany S of Danube). It was still in Raetia on its last attested date, 166. There is no certain information as to which forts it occupied in Raetia. The origins of the three attested personnel are unknown. The honorific title civium Romanorum (c.R. for short) first appears in the record in 116. It was normally awarded by the emperor for valour to an auxiliary regiment as a whole. The award would include the grant of Roman citizenship to all the regiment's men, but not to subsequent recruits to the regiment. The regiment, however, would retain the prestigious title in perpetuity. Until 212, only a minority of the empire's inhabitants (inc. all Italians) held full Roman citizenship. The rest were denoted peregrini, a second-class status. Since the legions admitted only citizens, peregrini could only enlist in the auxilia. Citizenship carried a number of tax and other privileges and was highly sought-after. It could also be earned by serving the minimum 25-year term in the auxilia. (en)
  • Die Cohors II Aquitanorum [civium Romanorum] [equitata] (deutsch 2. Kohorte der Aquitanier [der römischen Bürger] [teilberitten]) war eine römische Auxiliareinheit. Sie ist durch Militärdiplome, Inschriften und Ziegelstempel belegt. In der Inschrift (CIL 13, 6812) wird sie als Cohors II Biturigum bezeichnet. (de)
  • II конная когорта римских граждан аквитанов (лат. Cohors II Aquitanorum equitata civium Romanorum) — вспомогательное подразделение армии Древнего Рима. Данное подразделение было основано в правление императора Октавиана Августа из жителей Аквитании в период после 26 года до н. э. Оно было также известен под названием II когорта битуригов. Это указывает на то, что когорта, по всей видимости, изначально имела смешанный состав и состояла из аквитанов и битуригов (битуриги проживали на территории Аквитании). Изначально когорта, предположительно, дислоцировалась на рейнской границе. Она впервые появляется в датируемой эпиграфической надписи в Верхней Германии в 82 году. Не позднее 116 года подразделение было переброшено в Рецию. Оно все ещё находилось в этой провинции в 166 году, к которому относится последняя датируемая надпись с её упоминанием. Точное место, где располагался лагерь когорты в Реции неизвестно. Название «civium Romanorum» впервые появляется в надписи от 116 года. Этим почетным титулом император обычно награждал воинские подразделения за проявленную доблесть. Награда включала в себя предоставление римского гражданства всем бойцам когорты, но не для последующих новобранцев. Подразделение, однако, сохраняет престижный титул на неограниченный срок. (ru)
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military unit size
  • 600 men (480 infantry, 120 cavalry)
role
  • infantry/cavalry
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