The Colorado Territory was formally created in 1861 shortly before the bombardment of Fort Sumter sparked the American Civil War. Although sentiments were somewhat divided in the early days of the war, Colorado was only marginally a pro-Union territory (four statehood attempts were thwarted, largely by Confederate sympathizers in July 1862, February 1863, February 1864, and January 1866). Colorado was strategically important to both the Union and Confederacy because of the gold and silver mines there as both sides wanted to use the mineral wealth to help finance the war. The New Mexico Campaign (February to April 1862) was a military operation conducted by Confederate Brigadier General Henry Sibley to gain control of the Southwest, including the gold fields of Colorado, the mineral-rich te
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| - Colorado Territory in the American Civil War (en)
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| - The Colorado Territory was formally created in 1861 shortly before the bombardment of Fort Sumter sparked the American Civil War. Although sentiments were somewhat divided in the early days of the war, Colorado was only marginally a pro-Union territory (four statehood attempts were thwarted, largely by Confederate sympathizers in July 1862, February 1863, February 1864, and January 1866). Colorado was strategically important to both the Union and Confederacy because of the gold and silver mines there as both sides wanted to use the mineral wealth to help finance the war. The New Mexico Campaign (February to April 1862) was a military operation conducted by Confederate Brigadier General Henry Sibley to gain control of the Southwest, including the gold fields of Colorado, the mineral-rich te (en)
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| - California
- 3rd Colorado Cavalry
- Militia
- Battle of Camden Point
- Battle of Fort Sumter
- Battle of Glorieta Pass
- Battle of Honey Springs
- Battle of Little Blue River
- Battle of Marais des Cygnes
- Battle of Mine Creek
- Battle of Peralta
- Battle of Westport
- Beulah, Colorado
- Denver
- John P. Slough
- Union (American Civil War)
- Confederate States Army
- Confederate States of America
- New Mexico Territory
- George Madison
- Missouri State Guard
- 1860s in Colorado Territory
- Colorado in the American Civil War
- Colorado Territory
- Cañon City, Colorado
- Military history of Colorado
- Trinidad, Colorado
- William Gilpin (governor)
- New Mexico Campaign
- 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment
- Abraham Lincoln
- American Civil War
- 1st Colorado Cavalry
- 1st Colorado Infantry
- American Civil War by state
- Fairplay, Colorado
- Fayetteville, Arkansas
- Flags of the Confederate States of America
- Fort Lyon, Colorado
- Henry Hopkins Sibley
- James Benton Grant
- Arkansas River Valley
- Charles S. Thomas
- John Evans (Colorado governor)
- Lamar, Colorado
- Leadville, Colorado
- Regular Army (United States)
- 2nd Colorado Cavalry
- Pikes Peak
- South Park (Park County, Colorado)
- Oklahoma
- Sand Creek Massacre
- John M. Chivington
- Ft. Garland, Colorado
- Battle of Apache Canyon
- United States War Department
- dbr:First_Colorado_Volunteers
- dbr:Larimer_Street
- dbr:Reynolds_Gang
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| - The Colorado Territory was formally created in 1861 shortly before the bombardment of Fort Sumter sparked the American Civil War. Although sentiments were somewhat divided in the early days of the war, Colorado was only marginally a pro-Union territory (four statehood attempts were thwarted, largely by Confederate sympathizers in July 1862, February 1863, February 1864, and January 1866). Colorado was strategically important to both the Union and Confederacy because of the gold and silver mines there as both sides wanted to use the mineral wealth to help finance the war. The New Mexico Campaign (February to April 1862) was a military operation conducted by Confederate Brigadier General Henry Sibley to gain control of the Southwest, including the gold fields of Colorado, the mineral-rich territory of Nevada and the ports of California. The campaign was intended as a prelude to an invasion of the Colorado Territory and an attempt to cut the supply lines between California and the rest of the Union. However, the Confederates were defeated at the Battle of Glorieta Pass in New Mexico and were forced to retreat back to Texas, effectively ending the New Mexico Campaign. (en)
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