A community settlement (Hebrew: יישוב קהילתי, Yishuv Kehilati) is a type of village in Israel and the West Bank. While in an ordinary town anyone may buy property, in a community settlement the village's residents are organized in a cooperative. They have the power to approve or veto a sale of a house or a business to any buyer. Residents of a community settlement may have a particular shared ideology, religious perspective, or desired lifestyle which they wish to perpetuate by accepting only like-minded individuals. For example, a family-oriented community settlement that wishes to avoid becoming a retirement community may choose to accept only young married couples as new residents.
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| - Společná osada (cs)
- Gemeinschaftssiedlung (Israel) (de)
- Community settlement (en)
- Insediamento comunitario (Israele) (it)
- Jisjoev kehilati (nl)
- Общинное поселение (ru)
- Jishuv kehilati (sv)
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| - Společná osada (hebrejsky יישוב קהילתי, Jišuv kehilati) je typ izraelského venkovského sídliště, který oproti kibucům nebo mošavům není založen na hospodářské spolupráci mezi obyvateli. Přestože většina obyvatel pracuje mimo osadu, existuje zde velká občanská angažovanost. (cs)
- Eine Gemeinschaftssiedlung (hebräisch יישוב קהילתי Jischuw Kehilati) ist eine genossenschaftlich organisierte Ortschaft in Israel, die nicht landwirtschaftlich tätig ist. Im Gegensatz zu einem Kibbuz oder einem Moschav, ist die wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen Bewohnern nur sehr locker. Die meisten Bewohner arbeiten außerhalb der Siedlung. (de)
- Общинное поселение (ивр. יישוב קהילתי — йишув кехилати) — один из видов населённых пунктов в Израиле. В то время как в обычном городе каждый желающий может купить недвижимое имущество, в общинном поселении жители населённого пункта, которые организованы в подобие кооператива, могут наложить вето на продажу дома или бизнеса нежелательным покупателям. На 2013 год в Израиле насчитывалось 118 общинных поселений с общим населением 84800 жителей. (ru)
- A community settlement (Hebrew: יישוב קהילתי, Yishuv Kehilati) is a type of village in Israel and the West Bank. While in an ordinary town anyone may buy property, in a community settlement the village's residents are organized in a cooperative. They have the power to approve or veto a sale of a house or a business to any buyer. Residents of a community settlement may have a particular shared ideology, religious perspective, or desired lifestyle which they wish to perpetuate by accepting only like-minded individuals. For example, a family-oriented community settlement that wishes to avoid becoming a retirement community may choose to accept only young married couples as new residents. (en)
- Un insediamento comunitario (in ebraico: יישוב קהילתי?, Yishuv Kehilati) è un tipo di villaggio in Israele e Cisgiordania. Mentre in una città qualunque chiunque può acquistare una proprietà, in un insediamento comunitario i residenti del villaggio, che sono organizzati in una cooperativa, possono porre il veto sulla vendita di una casa o di un'azienda a un acquirente indesiderato. Con questo processo di selezione, i residenti di un insediamento comunitario possono avere una particolare ideologia condivisa, una prospettiva religiosa o uno stile di vita che desiderano perpetuare accettando solo persone con mentalità simile. Ad esempio, un insediamento comunitario orientato alla famiglia che vuole evitare di diventare una comunità di pensionati può scegliere di accettare solo giovani coppie (it)
- Een jisjoev kehilati (Hebreeuws: יישוב קהילתי, 'gemeenschapsnederzetting') is een type dorp in Israël en de Westelijke Jordaanoever. Terwijl in een gewone plaats iedereen onroerend goed kan kopen, vormen de inwoners van een gemeenschapsnederzetting hun eigen coöperatie. Zij hebben de bevoegdheid om de verkoop van een huis of bedrijfspand aan een koper goed of af te keuren. Inwoners van een dergelijke nederzetting kunnen een bepaalde gedeelde ideologie, religieus perspectief of levensstijl hebben die ze in stand willen houden door alleen gelijkgestemden te accepteren. Zo kan een gezinsgerichte gemeenschap bijvoorbeeld voorkomen dat het een gepensioneerde gemeenschap wordt door alleen jonge gehuwde stellen als nieuwe bewoners toe te laten. (nl)
- Jishuv kehilati (hebreiska: יישוב קהילתי, ordagrant "gemenskapsort") är en slags by i Israel. Medan en vanlig stad i Israel låter vem som helst köpa egendom, så kan invånarna i en jishuv kehilati istället lägga in veto vid försäljningen av ett hus eller en verksamhet till en oönskad köpare. Via denna urvalsprocess bibehåller samhället sin särart, som kan vara uppbyggd på exempelvis ideologisk eller religiös grund, genom att säkerställa att bara likasinnade flyttar in. Varje jishuv kehilati består av hundratals familjer. (sv)
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| - In the wake of this decision, hundreds of Israeli communities – 434 communities – will be legally run, with the approval of the High Court, on the basis of apartheid in housing. (en)
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| - Společná osada (hebrejsky יישוב קהילתי, Jišuv kehilati) je typ izraelského venkovského sídliště, který oproti kibucům nebo mošavům není založen na hospodářské spolupráci mezi obyvateli. Přestože většina obyvatel pracuje mimo osadu, existuje zde velká občanská angažovanost. (cs)
- Eine Gemeinschaftssiedlung (hebräisch יישוב קהילתי Jischuw Kehilati) ist eine genossenschaftlich organisierte Ortschaft in Israel, die nicht landwirtschaftlich tätig ist. Im Gegensatz zu einem Kibbuz oder einem Moschav, ist die wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen Bewohnern nur sehr locker. Die meisten Bewohner arbeiten außerhalb der Siedlung. (de)
- A community settlement (Hebrew: יישוב קהילתי, Yishuv Kehilati) is a type of village in Israel and the West Bank. While in an ordinary town anyone may buy property, in a community settlement the village's residents are organized in a cooperative. They have the power to approve or veto a sale of a house or a business to any buyer. Residents of a community settlement may have a particular shared ideology, religious perspective, or desired lifestyle which they wish to perpetuate by accepting only like-minded individuals. For example, a family-oriented community settlement that wishes to avoid becoming a retirement community may choose to accept only young married couples as new residents. As distinct from the traditional Israeli development village, typified by the kibbutz and moshav, the community settlement emerged in the 1970s as a non-political movement for new urban settlements in Israel. But it essentially took shape as a new typology for settling the West Bank and the Galilee as part of the goal of establishing a 'demographic balance' between Jews and Arabs. In practice this means establishing Jewish-only settlements, who have the right to refuse Arabs from moving to them. Israeli courts have approved this policy in its ruling as well. Though the law explicitly prohibits explicit discrimination against members of other social groups, it permits the admissions committees to reject candidates on such vague grounds as “unsuitability to the community’s social life” or its “social-cultural fabric” or to “unique characteristics of the community as defined in its bylaws.” An attorney of Adalah, described the ruling and its implications as the following In the wake of this decision, hundreds of Israeli communities – 434 communities – will be legally run, with the approval of the High Court, on the basis of apartheid in housing. — Suhad Bishara In 2013, there were 118 community settlements with total population of 84,800 residents. (en)
- Un insediamento comunitario (in ebraico: יישוב קהילתי?, Yishuv Kehilati) è un tipo di villaggio in Israele e Cisgiordania. Mentre in una città qualunque chiunque può acquistare una proprietà, in un insediamento comunitario i residenti del villaggio, che sono organizzati in una cooperativa, possono porre il veto sulla vendita di una casa o di un'azienda a un acquirente indesiderato. Con questo processo di selezione, i residenti di un insediamento comunitario possono avere una particolare ideologia condivisa, una prospettiva religiosa o uno stile di vita che desiderano perpetuare accettando solo persone con mentalità simile. Ad esempio, un insediamento comunitario orientato alla famiglia che vuole evitare di diventare una comunità di pensionati può scegliere di accettare solo giovani coppie sposate come nuovi residenti. A prescindere dal tradizionale villaggio di sviluppo israeliano caratterizzato dal kibbutz e moshav, l'insediamento comunitario, benché emergendo negli anni 1970 come movimento non politico per nuovi insediamenti urbani in Israele, si è essenzialmente configurato come nuova tipologia di insediamento della Cisgiordania e della Galilea come parte dell'obiettivo di creare un "equilibrio demografico" tra ebrei e arabi. Nel 2013 erano presenti 118 insediamenti comunitari con una popolazione totale di 84.800 abitanti. (it)
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