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Concussions, a type of mild traumatic brain injury, are a frequent concern for those playing sports, from children and teenagers to professional athletes. Repeated concussions are a known cause of various neurological disorders, most notably chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which in professional athletes has led to premature retirement, erratic behavior and even suicide. A sports-related concussion is currently defined as a "complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by biomechanical forces". Because concussions cannot be seen on X-rays or CT scans, attempts to prevent concussions have been difficult.

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  • ارتجاج الدماغ عند ممارسة الرياضة (ar)
  • Concussions in sport (en)
  • 운동 중 뇌진탕 (ko)
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  • يعتبر ارتجاج الدماغ نوع من إصابات الدماغ الرضية حيث يشكل قلقاً متكررًا لممارسين الرياضة من الأطفال والمراهقين حتى الرياضيين المحترفين، الارتجاج المتكرر هو سبب معروف من الاضطرابات العصبية المختلفة أبرزها اعتلال الدماغ المزمن والذي أدى تقاعد الرياضيين المحترفين إلى التقاعد المبكر والسلوك غير السوي وحتى الانتحار وكانت محاولات علاج الارتجاج صعبة لأنه من الصعب رؤيتها من خلال الأشعة السينية أو الأشعة المقطعية. يمكن أن تستمر أعراض الارتجاج لفترة غير محددة من الوقت وذلك يعتمدعلى اللاعب وشدة الارتجاج الذي تعرض له ويؤثرالارتجاج على طريقة عمل دماغ الإنسان. معدل الإصابة: (ar)
  • Concussions, a type of mild traumatic brain injury, are a frequent concern for those playing sports, from children and teenagers to professional athletes. Repeated concussions are a known cause of various neurological disorders, most notably chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which in professional athletes has led to premature retirement, erratic behavior and even suicide. A sports-related concussion is currently defined as a "complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by biomechanical forces". Because concussions cannot be seen on X-rays or CT scans, attempts to prevent concussions have been difficult. (en)
  • 뇌진탕은 일종의 두뇌 외상으로, 어린아이들부터 성인 운동선수들까지 운동 중에 빈번하게 발생한다. 반복된 뇌진탕은 각종 신경계 장애, 특히 만성 뇌질환 외상 (CTE) 등의 주된 원인이 되며, 이는 운동선수들이 조기은퇴까지 하게끔 만들며, 엉뚱한 행동과 심지어 자살까지 유발한다. 뇌진탕은 X-레이나 CT 촬영에서 발견되지 않기 때문에, 이를 막는 건 상당히 어렵다. 반복된 뇌진탕의 위험성은 흔히 오래 전부터 복싱 선수들과 레슬링 선수들로부터 알려졌으며, 이 두 스포츠에서는 흔히 만성 뇌질환 외상(CTE)이 나타나며, 1928년에는 '권투선수 치매' (DP) 라는 질병이라고 처음 불렸다. 뇌진탕의 위험성에 대한 인식은 1990년대 들어서 크게 커졌으며, 특히 2000년대 중반에 들어서는, 의료계와 스포츠 협회들이 극도로 잦은 CTE에 노출되어 일찍이 생을 마감한 한 미식축구 선수의 뇌에 관한 연구들에 주목하기 시작했다. (ko)
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