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Cormorant fishing is a traditional fishing technique in which fishermen use trained cormorants to catch fish in rivers. Historically, cormorant fishing has taken place in Japan and China, as well as Greece, North Macedonia, and briefly, England and France. It is first attested as a method used by the ancient Japanese in the Book of Sui, the official history of the Sui Dynasty of China, completed in 636 CE. Though cormorant fishing once was a successful enterprise, its primary use today is to serve the tourism industry. This artisan fishing method is no longer used anywhere except southwestern China, where it is also under threat from competition from more modern methods.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Kormoranfischerei (de)
  • Kormorana fiŝkaptado (eo)
  • Cormorant fishing (en)
  • Pêche au cormoran (fr)
  • 鵜飼い (ja)
  • Pesca com cormorão (pt)
  • 鸬鹚捕鱼 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Kormoranfischerei ist der traditionelle Fang von Fischen mit Hilfe von zahmen Kormoranen. Diese Fischfangmethode wird in geringem Umfang noch in China, Japan, Korea und teilweise in Indien und Südostasien praktiziert. Die Vögel tauchen nach Fischen, was ihrer normalen Lebensweise entspricht. Durch Ringe oder Schnüre am Hals kurz über dem Rumpf werden sie am Verschlucken größerer Beute gehindert, die sie ihrem Besitzer überlassen müssen. (de)
  • 鵜飼い・鵜飼・鵜養(うかい)は、飼いならした鵜(ウ)を使ってアユなどを獲る伝統的な漁法。中国や日本などにみられる漁法である。また、日本では平安時代から貴族や武士などが鵜飼見物を行ってきた歴史があり、現代でも各地で観光としての鵜飼が行われている。特に岐阜県岐阜市の長良川鵜飼が有名である。 一方、ヨーロッパでは16世紀から17世紀の間、スポーツとして行われた。 (ja)
  • 鸬鹚捕鱼是一种传统的捕鱼方法,渔民驱使鸬鹚钻入水中捕捉鱼类。 根据文史资料记录,5世紀,秘魯原始居民就使用鸕鶿捕魚,960年,鸬鹚捕鱼就已经被中国人和日本人使用,这种方法也曾被其他国家使用,但是,现在只有中国人、日本人與部分歐洲漁民仍然使用这种古老的捕鱼方法。 为了控制鸬鹚,渔民必须懂得鸬鹚的习性和驯服它们。为了防止鸬鹚吞食大型鱼类,鸬鹚的脖子上系了一根稻草绳子。鸬鹚钻入水中捕到鱼儿之后,会跃出水面,这时候,渔民把它拉上船,捏着它的嘴巴,提起它的脚,鱼儿就被倒出来了。鸬鹚捕鱼曾是一种生产生活方式,但是,今天的鸬鹚捕鱼纯粹是为了表演给旅游者观赏。 (zh)
  • Kormorana fiŝkaptado estas tradicia fiŝkaptada metodo laŭ kiu fiŝkaptistoj uzas trejnitajn kormoranojn por fiŝkaptadi en riveroj. Historie, kormorana fiŝkaptado okazis en Japanio kaj Ĉinio el ĉirkaŭ 960 p.K.kaj registrita el aliaj lokoj tutmonde. La tipoj de kormoranoj uzataj diferencas baze el la loko. En Gifu, Japanio, estas uzata la Japana kormorano (P. capillatus); Ĉinaj fiŝkaptistoj ofte uzas la ekzemplerojn de Granda kormorano (P. carbo). Oni uzas ankaŭ anhingojn (genro Anhinga), kiuj esta tre proksimaj parencoj de la kormoranoj por tia fiŝkaptada tekniko foje. (eo)
  • Cormorant fishing is a traditional fishing technique in which fishermen use trained cormorants to catch fish in rivers. Historically, cormorant fishing has taken place in Japan and China, as well as Greece, North Macedonia, and briefly, England and France. It is first attested as a method used by the ancient Japanese in the Book of Sui, the official history of the Sui Dynasty of China, completed in 636 CE. Though cormorant fishing once was a successful enterprise, its primary use today is to serve the tourism industry. This artisan fishing method is no longer used anywhere except southwestern China, where it is also under threat from competition from more modern methods. (en)
  • La pêche au cormoran est une méthode de pêche traditionnelle dans laquelle les pêcheurs utilisent des cormorans dressés à pêcher en eau douce. La pêche au cormoran était pratiquée au Japon (depuis 1 300 ans) et en Chine, et elle l'a été dans d'autres endroits. Alors que cette technique est toujours utilisée en Chine, elle a cessé d'être rentable au Japon et n'est plus qu'une attraction touristique. Même en Chine, cette méthode de pêche artisanale n'est plus utilisée ailleurs que dans le sud-ouest de la Chine, où elle est également menacée par la concurrence de méthodes plus modernes. (fr)
  • A pesca com cormorão ou corvo-marinho é um método tradicional de pesca em que os pescadores usam cormorões treinados para pescar nos rios. Historicamente, a pesca com cormorão empreendeu-se no Japão, onde se chama Ukai, e na China, bem como na Grécia, na Macedônia do Norte e, brevemente, na Inglaterra e na França. É atestado pela primeira vez como um método usado pelos antigos japoneses no Livro de Sui, que documenta a história oficial da Dinastia Sui da China, extinta em 636 EC. Essa técnica também foi usada noutros países. Atualmente está ameaçada na China. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kisokaido54_Godo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NDL-DC_1301465-Utagawa_Kunisada-鵜飼船御遊-嘉永5-cmb.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peche_cormorans.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ukai_gifu_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Usyou_explaining_Ukai_to_customers_-_3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/最后的鸬鹚捕鱼人.jpg
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