The cranial root of accessory nerve (or part) is the smaller of the two portions of the accessory nerve. It is generally considered as a part of the vagus nerve and not part of the accessory nerve proper because the cranial component rapidly joins the vagus nerve and serves the same function as other vagal nerve fibers. Recently, the concept of a cranial root of the accessory nerve has been challenged by new neuroanatomical studies which found that an unambiguous cranial root was not present in the majority of the cases. However, a small study in 2007 followed by a substantially larger study published in 2012 both confirmed that the cranial root of the accessory nerve is commonly found in humans, matching traditional descriptions.
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| - Cranial root of accessory nerves (en)
- جذر قحفي للعصب الإضافي (ar)
- 더부신경 뇌뿌리 (ko)
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| rdfs:comment
| - الجَذْرُ القَحفِيّ للعَصَب الإِضَافِيّ أو الجزء القَحفِيّ للعَصَب الإضَافيّ أو الجزء المُبهَمِيّ للعَصَب الإضافيّ هو الجزء الأصغر من جزئي العصب الإضافيّ، و يُعتبر عموماً جزء من العصب المُبهَم لا جزءاً من العصب الإضافيّ لأن المُكوِّن القحفي ينضم سريعاً إلى العصب المُبهَم ويخدم كألياف للعصب المبهم. حديثاً، ظهرت دراسات تشريحيّة عصبيّة جديدة تحدَّت مفهوم وجود جذر قحفيّ للعصب الإضافي، فقد وجدت هذه الدراسات أن الجذر القحفي غير الملتبس غير موجود في معظم الحالات. على أي حال، فإن دراسة صغيرة أُجريت عام 2007 تبعتها دراسة أكبر أُجريت عام 2012 أكَّدَتَا أن الجذر القحفِيّ للعصب الإضافِيّ موجود بشكل شائع عند البشر، وهذا ما يُطابق الأوصاف التقليديّة. (ar)
- The cranial root of accessory nerve (or part) is the smaller of the two portions of the accessory nerve. It is generally considered as a part of the vagus nerve and not part of the accessory nerve proper because the cranial component rapidly joins the vagus nerve and serves the same function as other vagal nerve fibers. Recently, the concept of a cranial root of the accessory nerve has been challenged by new neuroanatomical studies which found that an unambiguous cranial root was not present in the majority of the cases. However, a small study in 2007 followed by a substantially larger study published in 2012 both confirmed that the cranial root of the accessory nerve is commonly found in humans, matching traditional descriptions. (en)
- 더부신경의 뇌뿌리(또는 뇌부분, cranial root of accessory nerve)는 더부신경의 두 부분 중 더 작은 부분이다. 뇌부분은 미주신경과 빠르게 연결되어 다른 미주신경 섬유와 동일한 기능을 하기 때문에 일반적으로 미주신경의 일부로 간주되며 더부신경의 일부가 아니라고 여겨지기도 한다. 신경해부학적 연구에 의해 대부분의 경우 명확한 뇌뿌리가 존재하지 않는다는 사실이 드러나 더부신경의 뇌뿌리라는 개념 자체가 도전을 받았다. 그러나 2007년의 소규모 연구에 이어 2012년에 발표된 훨씬 더 큰 연구에서 모두 더부신경의 뇌뿌리가 인간에서 흔히 발견되며 전통적인 설명과 일치함을 확인했다. (ko)
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| foaf:name
| - Cranial root of accessory nerves (en)
- radix cranialis nervi accessorii, pars vagalis nervi accessorii (en)
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| - Cranial root of accessory nerves (en)
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| - Brain stem sagittal section (en)
- Plan of upper portions of glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves. (en)
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| - الجَذْرُ القَحفِيّ للعَصَب الإِضَافِيّ أو الجزء القَحفِيّ للعَصَب الإضَافيّ أو الجزء المُبهَمِيّ للعَصَب الإضافيّ هو الجزء الأصغر من جزئي العصب الإضافيّ، و يُعتبر عموماً جزء من العصب المُبهَم لا جزءاً من العصب الإضافيّ لأن المُكوِّن القحفي ينضم سريعاً إلى العصب المُبهَم ويخدم كألياف للعصب المبهم. حديثاً، ظهرت دراسات تشريحيّة عصبيّة جديدة تحدَّت مفهوم وجود جذر قحفيّ للعصب الإضافي، فقد وجدت هذه الدراسات أن الجذر القحفي غير الملتبس غير موجود في معظم الحالات. على أي حال، فإن دراسة صغيرة أُجريت عام 2007 تبعتها دراسة أكبر أُجريت عام 2012 أكَّدَتَا أن الجذر القحفِيّ للعصب الإضافِيّ موجود بشكل شائع عند البشر، وهذا ما يُطابق الأوصاف التقليديّة. (ar)
- The cranial root of accessory nerve (or part) is the smaller of the two portions of the accessory nerve. It is generally considered as a part of the vagus nerve and not part of the accessory nerve proper because the cranial component rapidly joins the vagus nerve and serves the same function as other vagal nerve fibers. Recently, the concept of a cranial root of the accessory nerve has been challenged by new neuroanatomical studies which found that an unambiguous cranial root was not present in the majority of the cases. However, a small study in 2007 followed by a substantially larger study published in 2012 both confirmed that the cranial root of the accessory nerve is commonly found in humans, matching traditional descriptions. (en)
- 더부신경의 뇌뿌리(또는 뇌부분, cranial root of accessory nerve)는 더부신경의 두 부분 중 더 작은 부분이다. 뇌부분은 미주신경과 빠르게 연결되어 다른 미주신경 섬유와 동일한 기능을 하기 때문에 일반적으로 미주신경의 일부로 간주되며 더부신경의 일부가 아니라고 여겨지기도 한다. 신경해부학적 연구에 의해 대부분의 경우 명확한 뇌뿌리가 존재하지 않는다는 사실이 드러나 더부신경의 뇌뿌리라는 개념 자체가 도전을 받았다. 그러나 2007년의 소규모 연구에 이어 2012년에 발표된 훨씬 더 큰 연구에서 모두 더부신경의 뇌뿌리가 인간에서 흔히 발견되며 전통적인 설명과 일치함을 확인했다. (ko)
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| - radix cranialis nervi accessorii, pars vagalis nervi accessorii (en)
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