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Cuban literature is the literature written in Cuba or outside the island by Cubans in Spanish language. It began to find its voice in the early 19th century. The major works published in Cuba during that time were of an abolitionist character. Notable writers of this genre include Gertrudis Gomez de Avellaneda and Cirilo Villaverde. Following the abolition of slavery in 1886, the focus of Cuban literature shifted. Dominant themes of independence and freedom were exemplified by José Martí, who led the modernista movement in Latin American literature. Writers such as the poet Nicolás Guillén focused on literature as social protest. Others, including Dulce María Loynaz, José Lezama Lima and Alejo Carpentier, dealt with more personal or universal issues. And a few more, such as Reinaldo Arenas

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Cuban literature (en)
  • Kubanische Literatur (de)
  • Literatura de Cuba (es)
  • Littérature cubaine (fr)
  • 쿠바 문학 (ko)
  • キューバ文学 (ja)
  • Литература Кубы (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Die kubanische Literatur ist die spanischsprachige Literatur Kubas und als solche Teil der hispanoamerikanischen Literatur. Sie ist eine der profiliertesten, bedeutendsten und einflussreichsten Literaturen Lateinamerikas und ein wichtiges Element spanischsprachiger Literatur insgesamt mit zeitweise starker Ausstrahlung ins übrige Lateinamerika und nach Europa. Sie schließt von Beginn an auch eine umfangreiche Exilliteratur ein, wobei bevorzugte Exilländer Frankreich, Mexiko und später Spanien und die USA waren bzw. immer noch sind. Zahlreiche Autoren kehrten aber auch wieder aus dem Exil in ihre Heimat zurück. So erhält die kubanische Literatur von Anfang an ein transkulturelles Moment. (de)
  • 다음은 쿠바 문학에 대한 설명이다. 낭만주의시대에 들어와 대두된 이 나라의 문학은 ‘근대주의’로서 이행과정(移行過程)에서 두 사람의 우수한 시인을 낳았다. 그 중 한 사람은 조국독립을 위해 전쟁에서 쓰러진 호세 마르티(1853-1895)이다. 그는 명석·간결한 시로 구티에레스 나헤라와 함께 ‘근대파’ 시(詩)의 창시자가 되었다. 또 한 사람은 낭만파(派)로부터 전환하여 고답파(高踏派)나 상징주의로 기울어져 삶의 비애나 허무를 노래한 ‘근대주의’의 선구적 시인 훌리안 델 카살(1863-1893)이다. 그 이후 시단은 퇴조(退潮)의 징후를 보이나, 처녀시집 <손의 모티프>에 의해 흑인음악의 리듬을 이어받아 그 소박한 정감을 전하는, 소위 ‘흑인시(黑人詩)’의 대표적 시인이 된 니콜라스 기리옌(1902-1989)이 나와 소생한다. 그는 ‘흑인시’에 보다 세련된 솜씨를 보이는가 하면 후기(後期)의 <송고로 코송고> 등의 작품에서는 점차로 사회시적 경향을 심화해 갔다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 "쿠바의 문학" 항목을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. (ko)
  • キューバ文学では、キューバ共和国の文学について述べる。 (ja)
  • Кубинская литература (исп. La literatura cubana) — литература на испанском языке, написанная кубинскими авторами. Зародилась в XVI веке с началом испанской колонизации острова Куба, однако до второй половины XIX века, когда появилось литературное движение «», была практически неизвестна в мире. Является одной из важнейших составляющих , внёсшей значительный вклад в развитие всей латиноамериканской литературы. (ru)
  • Cuban literature is the literature written in Cuba or outside the island by Cubans in Spanish language. It began to find its voice in the early 19th century. The major works published in Cuba during that time were of an abolitionist character. Notable writers of this genre include Gertrudis Gomez de Avellaneda and Cirilo Villaverde. Following the abolition of slavery in 1886, the focus of Cuban literature shifted. Dominant themes of independence and freedom were exemplified by José Martí, who led the modernista movement in Latin American literature. Writers such as the poet Nicolás Guillén focused on literature as social protest. Others, including Dulce María Loynaz, José Lezama Lima and Alejo Carpentier, dealt with more personal or universal issues. And a few more, such as Reinaldo Arenas (en)
  • La literatura cubana es una de las más prolíficas, relevantes e influyentes de América Latina con escritores de gran renombre como José Martí (iniciador del modernismo hispanoaméricano), Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, José María Heredia, Julián del Casal, Nicolás Guillén, José Lezama Lima, Alejo Carpentier (Premio Cervantes 1977 y propuesto para Premio Nobel de Literatura), Guillermo Cabrera Infante (Premio Cervantes 1997), Virgilio Piñera, Gastón Baquero, Dulce María Loynaz (Premio Cervantes 1992) o Leonardo Padura (Premio Princesa de Asturias de las Letras 2015). (es)
  • Cet article vise à tracer l’ébauche d’un panorama de la littérature cubaine contemporaine, fertile et d’une richesse tant qualitative que quantitative.Dans l’histoire de la littérature cubaine du XXe siècle, le poète et essayiste Roberto Fernández Retamar, distingue trois générations bien nettes : * la « génération de l’avant-garde », * la « génération de l’entre-deux révolutions », mûrie avec l’échec de la révolution de 1933 et l’arrivée au pouvoir en 1959 de la révolution actuelle ; * la « génération de la révolution », qui mûrira avec elle. (fr)
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