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Cyanobionts are cyanobacteria that live in symbiosis with a wide range of organisms such as terrestrial or aquatic plants; as well as, algal and fungal species. They can reside within extracellular or intracellular structures of the host. In order for a cyanobacterium to successfully form a symbiotic relationship, it must be able to exchange signals with the host, overcome defense mounted by the host, be capable of hormogonia formation, chemotaxis, heterocyst formation, as well as possess adequate resilience to reside in host tissue which may present extreme conditions, such as low oxygen levels, and/or acidic mucilage. The most well-known plant-associated cyanobionts belong to the genus Nostoc. With the ability to differentiate into several cell types that have various functions, members

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  • Cyanobiont (en)
  • Цианобионт (ru)
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  • Цианобионты — это цианобактерии, живущие в симбиозе с эукариотами, в некоторых случаях — внутри клеток эукариот. Цианобионт фиксирует атмосферный азот, а также иногда осуществляет фотосинтез для организма-хозяина. Часто цианобионт передается новому поколению клеток , например, в случае диатомовых водорослей, лишайников, асцидий, папоротников азолла и некоторых губок. Некоторые цианобионты неспособны осуществлять жизнедеятельность без организма-хозяина. (ru)
  • Cyanobionts are cyanobacteria that live in symbiosis with a wide range of organisms such as terrestrial or aquatic plants; as well as, algal and fungal species. They can reside within extracellular or intracellular structures of the host. In order for a cyanobacterium to successfully form a symbiotic relationship, it must be able to exchange signals with the host, overcome defense mounted by the host, be capable of hormogonia formation, chemotaxis, heterocyst formation, as well as possess adequate resilience to reside in host tissue which may present extreme conditions, such as low oxygen levels, and/or acidic mucilage. The most well-known plant-associated cyanobionts belong to the genus Nostoc. With the ability to differentiate into several cell types that have various functions, members (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyanobacterial_symbionts_of_Ornithocercus_dinoflagellate_2.png
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