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Darwinian threshold or Darwinian transition is a term introduced by Carl Woese to describe a transition period during the evolution of the first cells when genetic transmission moves from a predominantly horizontal mode to a vertical mode. The process starts when the ancestors of the Last Universal Common Ancestor (the LUCA) become refractory to horizontal (or lateral) gene transfer (HGT) and become individual entities with vertical heredity upon which natural selection is effective. After this transition, life is characterized by genealogies that have a modern tree-like phylogeny.

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  • العتبة الداروينية (ar)
  • Darwinian threshold (en)
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  • العتبة الداروينية أو الانتقال الدارويني مصطلح قدمه كارل ووز لوصف فترة انتقالية خلال تطور الخلايا الأولى عندما يتجه الانتقال الجيني من الوضع الأفقي شبه السائد إلى الوضع العمودي. تبدأ العملية عندما تصبح أسلاف آخر سلف شامل غير قادرة على نقل الجينات الأفقي (أو الجانبي) وتصبح كيانات فردية ذات وراثة عمودية يكون الاصطفاء الطبيعي فعالًا عليها. بعد هذا الانتقال، تتظاهر الحياة بسلاسل لها نمط تطور سلالات حديث شبيه بالشجرة. (ar)
  • Darwinian threshold or Darwinian transition is a term introduced by Carl Woese to describe a transition period during the evolution of the first cells when genetic transmission moves from a predominantly horizontal mode to a vertical mode. The process starts when the ancestors of the Last Universal Common Ancestor (the LUCA) become refractory to horizontal (or lateral) gene transfer (HGT) and become individual entities with vertical heredity upon which natural selection is effective. After this transition, life is characterized by genealogies that have a modern tree-like phylogeny. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Darwinian_threshold.jpg
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  • العتبة الداروينية أو الانتقال الدارويني مصطلح قدمه كارل ووز لوصف فترة انتقالية خلال تطور الخلايا الأولى عندما يتجه الانتقال الجيني من الوضع الأفقي شبه السائد إلى الوضع العمودي. تبدأ العملية عندما تصبح أسلاف آخر سلف شامل غير قادرة على نقل الجينات الأفقي (أو الجانبي) وتصبح كيانات فردية ذات وراثة عمودية يكون الاصطفاء الطبيعي فعالًا عليها. بعد هذا الانتقال، تتظاهر الحياة بسلاسل لها نمط تطور سلالات حديث شبيه بالشجرة. (ar)
  • Darwinian threshold or Darwinian transition is a term introduced by Carl Woese to describe a transition period during the evolution of the first cells when genetic transmission moves from a predominantly horizontal mode to a vertical mode. The process starts when the ancestors of the Last Universal Common Ancestor (the LUCA) become refractory to horizontal (or lateral) gene transfer (HGT) and become individual entities with vertical heredity upon which natural selection is effective. After this transition, life is characterized by genealogies that have a modern tree-like phylogeny. (en)
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